tolbertam commented on code in PR #2013:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/cassandra-java-driver/pull/2013#discussion_r1956786827


##########
core/src/main/resources/reference.conf:
##########
@@ -1020,17 +1020,33 @@ datastax-java-driver {
     # the package com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.addresstranslation.
     #
     # The driver provides the following implementations out of the box:
-    # - PassThroughAddressTranslator: returns all addresses unchanged
+    # - PassThroughAddressTranslator: returns all addresses unchanged.
     # - FixedHostNameAddressTranslator: translates all addresses to a specific 
hostname.
+    # - SubnetAddressTranslator: translates addresses to hostname based on the 
subnet match.
     # - Ec2MultiRegionAddressTranslator: suitable for an Amazon multi-region 
EC2 deployment where
     #   clients are also deployed in EC2. It optimizes network costs by 
favoring private IPs over
     #   public ones whenever possible.
     #
     # You can also specify a custom class that implements AddressTranslator 
and has a public
     # constructor with a DriverContext argument.
     class = PassThroughAddressTranslator
+    #
     # This property has to be set only in case you use 
FixedHostNameAddressTranslator.
     # advertised-hostname = mycustomhostname
+    #
+    # These properties are only applicable in case you use 
SubnetAddressTranslator.
+    # subnet-addresses {
+    #   "100.64.0.0/15" = "cassandra.datacenter1.com:9042"
+    #   "100.66.0.0/15" = "cassandra.datacenter2.com:9042"
+    #   # IPv6 example:
+    #   # "::ffff:6440:0/111" = "cassandra.datacenter1.com:9042"
+    #   # "::ffff:6442:0/111" = "cassandra.datacenter2.com:9042"
+    # }
+    # Optional. When configured, addresses not matching the configured subnets 
are translated to this address.
+    # default-address = "cassandra.datacenter1.com:9042"
+    # Whether to resolve the addresses once on initialization (if true) or on 
each node (re-)connection (if false).
+    # If not configured, defaults to false.
+    # resolve-addresses = false

Review Comment:
   :+1: while `resolve-contact-points` defaults to `true`, I was thinking about 
whether we should do the same here, but I think you probably will generally use 
a DNS name that might change its backing IPs from time to time, so makes sense 
for this to be `false`.  Was that what you were thinking as well?



##########
core/src/test/java/com/datastax/oss/driver/internal/core/addresstranslation/SubnetAddressTranslatorTest.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.addresstranslation;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static 
org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatIllegalArgumentException;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.config.DriverExecutionProfile;
+import com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.context.DefaultDriverContext;
+import 
com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.context.MockedDriverContextFactory;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class SubnetAddressTranslatorTest {

Review Comment:
   Mind adding:
   
   ```suggestion
   @SuppressWarnings("resource")
   public class SubnetAddressTranslatorTest {
   ```
   
   to avoid the warnings around using `new SubnetAddressTranslator` without a 
try block?  Since `AddressTranslator` is `AutoCloseable` it causes IntelliJ to 
throw some warnings, but I think its fine to use it in this way for the test.



##########
core/src/main/java/com/datastax/oss/driver/internal/core/addresstranslation/SubnetAddressTranslator.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.addresstranslation;
+
+import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.addresstranslation.AddressTranslator;
+import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.config.DriverOption;
+import com.datastax.oss.driver.api.core.context.DriverContext;
+import com.datastax.oss.driver.internal.core.util.AddressUtils;
+import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull;
+import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.Nullable;
+import inet.ipaddr.IPAddress;
+import inet.ipaddr.IPAddressString;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+/**
+ * This translator returns the proxy address of the private subnet containing 
the Cassandra node IP,
+ * or default address if no matching subnets, or passes through the original 
node address if no
+ * default configured.
+ *
+ * <p>The translator can be used for scenarios when all nodes are behind some 
kind of proxy, and
+ * that proxy is different for nodes located in different subnets (eg. when 
Cassandra is deployed in
+ * multiple datacenters/regions). One can use this, for example, for Cassandra 
on Kubernetes with
+ * different Cassandra datacenters deployed to different Kubernetes clusters.
+ */
+public class SubnetAddressTranslator implements AddressTranslator {
+  private static final Logger LOG = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(SubnetAddressTranslator.class);
+
+  /**
+   * A map of Cassandra node subnets (CIDR notations) to target addresses, for 
example (note quoted
+   * keys):
+   *
+   * <pre>
+   * advanced.address-translator.subnet-addresses {
+   *   "100.64.0.0/15" = "cassandra.datacenter1.com:9042"
+   *   "100.66.0.0/15" = "cassandra.datacenter2.com:9042"
+   *   # IPv6 example:
+   *   # "::ffff:6440:0/111" = "cassandra.datacenter1.com:9042"
+   *   # "::ffff:6442:0/111" = "cassandra.datacenter2.com:9042"
+   * }
+   * </pre>
+   *
+   * Note: subnets must be represented as prefix blocks, see {@link
+   * inet.ipaddr.Address#isPrefixBlock()}.
+   */
+  public static final String ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_SUBNET_ADDRESSES =
+      "advanced.address-translator.subnet-addresses";
+
+  /**
+   * A default address to fallback to if Cassandra node IP isn't contained in 
any of the configured
+   * subnets.
+   */
+  public static final String ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_DEFAULT_ADDRESS =
+      "advanced.address-translator.default-address";
+
+  /**
+   * Whether to resolve the addresses on initialization (if true) or on each 
node (re-)connection
+   * (if false). Defaults to false.
+   */
+  public static final String ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_RESOLVE_ADDRESSES =
+      "advanced.address-translator.resolve-addresses";
+
+  public static DriverOption ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_SUBNET_ADDRESSES_OPTION =
+      new DriverOption() {
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public String getPath() {
+          return ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_SUBNET_ADDRESSES;
+        }
+      };
+
+  public static DriverOption ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_DEFAULT_ADDRESS_OPTION =
+      new DriverOption() {
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public String getPath() {
+          return ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_DEFAULT_ADDRESS;
+        }
+      };
+
+  public static DriverOption ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_RESOLVE_ADDRESSES_OPTION =
+      new DriverOption() {
+        @NonNull
+        @Override
+        public String getPath() {
+          return ADDRESS_TRANSLATOR_RESOLVE_ADDRESSES;
+        }
+      };
+
+  private final List<SubnetAddress> subnetAddresses;
+  private final Optional<InetSocketAddress> defaultAddress;

Review Comment:
   mind adding this?
   ```suggestion
     
     @SuppressWarnings("OptionalUsedAsFieldOrParameterType")
     private final Optional<InetSocketAddress> defaultAddress;
   ```
   
   It bothers me that IntelliJ doesn't look this as I think its completely 
fine, from [the 
docs](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/inspectopedia/OptionalUsedAsFieldOrParameterType.html)
 it looks like the main concern is around `Optional` not being `Serializable`, 
but that doesn't apply here and  I like reasoning about `Optional` types than 
checking for null.



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