frankgh commented on code in PR #201:
URL: https://github.com/apache/cassandra-sidecar/pull/201#discussion_r1982064236


##########
server/src/main/java/org/apache/cassandra/sidecar/acl/authentication/ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.acl.authentication;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import io.vertx.core.AsyncResult;
+import io.vertx.core.Future;
+import io.vertx.core.Handler;
+import io.vertx.core.Promise;
+import io.vertx.core.Vertx;
+import io.vertx.core.json.JsonObject;
+import io.vertx.ext.auth.User;
+import io.vertx.ext.auth.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
+import io.vertx.ext.auth.oauth2.OAuth2Options;
+import io.vertx.ext.auth.oauth2.providers.OpenIDConnectAuth;
+import io.vertx.ext.web.RoutingContext;
+import io.vertx.ext.web.handler.HttpException;
+import io.vertx.ext.web.handler.impl.AuthenticationHandlerImpl;
+import io.vertx.ext.web.handler.impl.OAuth2AuthHandlerImpl;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.common.server.utils.DurationSpec;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.tasks.PeriodicTask;
+import org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.tasks.PeriodicTaskExecutor;
+
+import static 
io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
+import static io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus.UNAUTHORIZED;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.utils.AuthUtils.CASSANDRA_ROLES_ATTRIBUTE_NAME;
+import static 
org.apache.cassandra.sidecar.utils.AuthUtils.CASSANDRA_ROLE_SPLITTER;
+
+/**
+ * {@link ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler} validates JWT token of a user. It 
handles periodically calling
+ * {@link OpenIDConnectAuth} discover to fetch latest configuration and 
handles reloading {@link OAuth2AuthHandlerImpl}.
+ * It can be chained with other {@link 
io.vertx.ext.web.handler.AuthenticationHandler} implementations.
+ */
+public class ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler
+extends 
AuthenticationHandlerImpl<ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler.NoOpAuthenticationProvider>
+{
+    private static final Logger LOGGER = 
LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler.class);
+
+    AtomicReference<OAuth2AuthHandlerImpl> delegateHandler = new 
AtomicReference<>();
+
+    private final Vertx vertx;
+    private final JwtParameterExtractor jwtParameterExtractor;
+    private final JwtRoleProcessor roleProcessor;
+
+    public ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler(Vertx vertx,
+                                             JwtParameterExtractor 
jwtParameterExtractor,
+                                             JwtRoleProcessor roleProcessor,
+                                             PeriodicTaskExecutor 
periodicTaskExecutor)
+    {
+        super(NoOpAuthenticationProvider.INSTANCE);
+        this.vertx = vertx;
+        this.jwtParameterExtractor = jwtParameterExtractor;
+        this.roleProcessor = roleProcessor;
+
+        periodicTaskExecutor.schedule(new OAuth2AuthHandlerGenerateTask());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void authenticate(RoutingContext context, 
Handler<AsyncResult<User>> handler)
+    {
+        OAuth2AuthHandlerImpl oAuth2AuthHandler = delegateHandler.get();
+        if (oAuth2AuthHandler == null)
+        {
+            handler.handle(Future.failedFuture(new 
HttpException(SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.code(),
+                                                                 "JWT 
authentication handler unavailable")));
+            return;
+        }
+
+        oAuth2AuthHandler.authenticate(context, authN -> {
+            if (authN.failed())
+            {
+                handler.handle(Future.failedFuture(new 
HttpException(UNAUTHORIZED.code(), authN.cause())));
+                return;
+            }
+
+            User user = authN.result();
+            JsonObject decodedToken = 
user.attributes().containsKey("accessToken")
+                                      ? 
user.attributes().getJsonObject("accessToken")
+                                      : 
user.attributes().getJsonObject("idToken");
+
+            if (decodedToken == null)
+            {
+                handler.handle(Future.failedFuture(new 
HttpException(UNAUTHORIZED.code(),
+                                                                     "Could 
not process decoded JWT token")));
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try
+            {
+                List<String> roles = roleProcessor.processRoles(decodedToken);
+                if (!roles.isEmpty())
+                {
+                    user.attributes().put(CASSANDRA_ROLES_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, 
String.join(CASSANDRA_ROLE_SPLITTER, roles));
+                }
+                handler.handle(Future.succeededFuture(user));
+            }
+            catch (Exception e)
+            {
+                LOGGER.debug("Error processing cassandra role from JWT token", 
e);
+                handler.handle(Future.failedFuture(new 
HttpException(UNAUTHORIZED.code(),
+                                                                     "Error 
processing cassandra role from token")));
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@link NoOpAuthenticationProvider} is used in {@link 
ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler}.
+     * {@link ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler} delegates authenticating user 
to delegate handler.
+     * Hence it uses no op authentication provider
+     */
+    protected static class NoOpAuthenticationProvider implements 
AuthenticationProvider
+    {
+        public static final NoOpAuthenticationProvider INSTANCE = new 
NoOpAuthenticationProvider();
+
+        private NoOpAuthenticationProvider()
+        {
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void authenticate(JsonObject credentials, 
Handler<AsyncResult<User>> resultHandler)
+        {
+            resultHandler.handle(Future.succeededFuture());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Periodic task to generate {@link OAuth2AuthHandlerImpl} with refreshed 
configuration from
+     * {@link OpenIDConnectAuth} discover.
+     */
+    private class OAuth2AuthHandlerGenerateTask implements PeriodicTask
+    {
+        public DurationSpec delay()
+        {
+            return jwtParameterExtractor.configDiscoverInterval();
+        }
+
+        public void execute(Promise<Void> promise)
+        {
+            OAuth2Options options = new 
OAuth2Options().setSite(jwtParameterExtractor.site())
+                                                       
.setClientId(jwtParameterExtractor.clientId());
+
+            OpenIDConnectAuth.discover(vertx, options)
+                             .onSuccess(oAuthProvider -> {
+                                 OAuth2AuthHandlerImpl handler = new 
OAuth2AuthHandlerImpl(vertx, oAuthProvider, null);
+                                 if (!jwtParameterExtractor.scopes().isEmpty())
+                                 {
+                                     
handler.withScopes(jwtParameterExtractor.scopes());
+                                 }
+                                 delegateHandler.set(handler);
+                                 promise.complete();
+                             })
+                             .onFailure(cause -> {
+                                 LOGGER.error("Error encountered during OpenID 
discovery", cause);
+                                 promise.fail(cause);
+                             });
+        }
+    }
+}

Review Comment:
   I don't think `ReloadingJwtAuthenticationHandler` can be considered a 
singleton. You could configure multiple OpenID connect services in theory, and 
that would be valid. And you will need to independently refresh each of them



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