Author: ari.constancio
Date: Sat Aug 18 12:26:52 2007
New Revision: 1018

Log:
start of 'history' section

Modified:
   trunk/pt-pt/ch01.xml

Modified: trunk/pt-pt/ch01.xml
==============================================================================
--- trunk/pt-pt/ch01.xml        (original)
+++ trunk/pt-pt/ch01.xml        Sat Aug 18 12:26:52 2007
@@ -191,18 +191,7 @@
 <sect1 id="history">
 <title>História</title>
 
-<para>Software sharing has been around as long as software itself.  In
-the early days of computers, manufacturers felt that competitive
-advantages were to be had mainly in hardware innovation, and therefore
-didn't pay much attention to software as a business asset.  Many of
-the customers for these early machines were scientists or technicians,
-who were able to modify and extend the software shipped with the
-machine themselves.  Customers sometimes distributed their patches
-back not only to the manufacturer, but to other owners of similar
-machines.  The manufacturers often tolerated and even encouraged this:
-in their eyes, improvements to the software, from whatever source,
-just made the machine more attractive to other potential
-customers.</para>
+<para>A partilha de software existe desde o início do próprio software. Nos 
primeiros tempos dos computadores, os fabricantes sentiram que as vantagens 
competitivas ocorreriam sobretudo na inovação do hardware e, por isso, não 
prestaram muita atenção ao software como um activo de negócio. Muitos dos 
clientes dessas primeiras máquinas eram cientistas ou técnicos, capazes de 
modificar e extender o software distribuído com as próprias máquinas. Os 
clientes por vezes distribuíam os seus patches não apenas ao fabricante, mas 
também a outros proprietários de máquinas semelhantes. Os fabricantes muitas 
vezes toleravam e até encorajavam esta situação: aos seus olhos, melhorias no 
software, independentemente da sua fonte, serviam apenas para tornar a máquina 
mais atractiva a outros potenciais clientes.</para>
 
 <para>Although this early period resembled today's free software
 culture in many ways, it differed in two crucial respects.  First,

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