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>  Immigrants Hit Hard By Repossessions
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The Economist of March 24, 2007 included a 3 page briefing titled "The
trouble with America's Housing Market" and I think it's worth summarizing
here because the economic fallout from this "collapse" in the sub-prime
lending market has uncertain consequences for the US (and world) economy as
a whole.

As the housing market has slowed any new growth in sales has been to poorer
Americans or sub-prime borrowers.  They joined the "housing-market party"
late so prices were already "sky-high".  They were encouraged to take out
loans by brokers more concerned about fees than buyers ability to repay
debts.  Self-certification mortgages (undocumented "liar loans") and
interest only loans have become more common in this cooling market.  Lenders
who advanced the money underestimated the rate of default. This failure of
judgement is caused somewhat by a complacency due to the success of high
yielding mortgage backed securitization and its derivatives.  "Knowing that
loans could be lumped together and sold, and then chopped, repackaged and
sold again, made for slack judgement".

At the extreme end, new landlords who think a bunch of houses will be their
pension have stretched their budgets.  The Economist referred to Casey Serin
a 24 year old web designer who bought 7 houses in 5 months.  He lied about
his income on no document loans and was never asked for a deposit.  3 of the
houses have been repossesed and he now has debts of over $2 million.

To put the figures in context though, 1 in 8 borrowers are behind on their
payments (as of March 2007) and while hundreds of thousands are in danger of
being thrown out of their houses, the economic damage is estimated at $97
million, which is a small fraction in a $40 trillion market for debt.

Most Americans who borrow money to buy houses manage.  But the Economist
doubts the wisdom of tax breaks to encourage home ownership and is crtitical
of "the American fetishization of home ownership".  Clearly the
"democratization of credit" referred to by former Federal Reserve Chairman
Alan Greenspan, has some dangers, and how far this debt risk stretches
through the broader economy is somewhat disconcerting.  There is also little
room for policy makers to lower interest rates due to rising inflationary
pressures.  In fact it could be argued that the lowering of interest rates
in the wake of the dotcom bubble burst has led to these troubles in the
housing market, and the hunt for higher yields in riskier debt leveraged
investments generally.  Graham.




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