I don't have much to add to this discussion, but I think this video 
presentation (from Dyalog '17) by Aaron Hsu may 
interest you:  https://dyalog.tv/Dyalog17/?v=9xCJ3BCIudI 
A lot of what he says seems relevant to your questions.
He is, of course, talking about APL, but a lot / all (?) of what he says 
applies to J too.
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On Wed, 11/29/17, Andrew Dabrowski <[email protected]> wrote:

 Subject: [Jprogramming] J strengths?
 To: [email protected]
 Date: Wednesday, November 29, 2017, 5:59 AM
 
 As much as I've complained about J in these
 forums I've been having a 
 good time translating some simple code
 into J.  Someone gave me wise 
 advice, to stick with explicit
 definitions until I know the language 
 well, which advice I have cordially
 ignored because I'm having too much 
 fun playing code golf with tacit
 tangles.
 
 I was fascinated by J because it seemed
 to try to build on aspects of 
 the human linguistic system.  Natural
 language unfolds in one dimension, 
 time, so everything relevant to
 understanding a particular word in a 
 sentence either came before it or is
 yet to come.  J seemed to emulate 
 this by having verbs which relate
 directly only to objects on the 
 immediate left and immediate right. 
 Moreover J seemed to be following a 
 linguistic paradigm in have nouns which
 are inert, verbs that act on 
 nouns, and adverbs which modify
 objects.  This seemed like a promising 
 way to exploit humans' natural
 linguistic capabilities.
 
 But maybe that's not way the J
 community currently sees J.  Do you love 
 J most because of (pick only one)
 
 1. the NL inspired syntax;
 
 2. the suite of array utilities;
 
 3. the concision of J code;
 
 4. its being open-source; or
 
 5. _____________________?
 
 I've come to feel that all programming
 languages are ugly compromises 
 that are about equally good/bad at
 solving practical problems, and the 
 "best" language is just the one you
 know the best.  I used to be 
 contemptuous of Perl, but after having
 learned it well enough for my 
 purposes I now kind of enjoy the brain
 teaser quality of trying to fit 
 problems into its procrustean bed
 (although I still think it's a silly 
 language).  I have no doubt that I
 could live happily with J as my 
 primary language, but only after an
 extended period of being handcuffed 
 to it and forced to assimilate its
 quirks.  I don't know that I'll have 
 the patience for that.
 
 Is there any project in the J repos
 that demonstrates the strength of J, 
 as opposed to just showing that it's at
 least as good as other 
 languages?  Any project that would
 have been significantly harder to 
 complete with say Python?  Does J have
 any killer advantage, even in 
 just one aspect of programming?  Or
 does J just appeal to you the way 
 pistachio ice-cream might, it just
 tickles your palate in a 
 no-accounting-for-taste way?  That's
 how it appeals to me.
 
 I was hoping someone could talk me into
 studying J seriously, but now it 
 looks to me like a language which, with
 APL, has had enormous beneficial 
 influence on many other languages, but
 which has failed to learn in its 
 turn from them.  J seems a tad
 solipsistic.
 
 
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 For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
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For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm

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