'Structural under' is an extension to under (&. &.:) that allows it to operate on otherwise uninvertible structure-changing verbs. It is implemented in dzaima/apl (https://github.com/dzaima/APL/).

For example:

-&.{. 1 2 3 4 NB. take the head, negate it, reaffix it to the rest of the body
_1 2 3 4
}:&.}. 1 2 3 4 NB. remove the head, remove the tail, and then sew the head back on
1 2 3
|:&.}. i.4 3 NB. remove the head, transpose the body, and then reattach the head
1 2  3
3 6  9
4 7 10
5 8 11
  |.&., i.2 3     NB. ravel, reverse, and then unravel
5 4 3
2 1 0

To make this functionality available to users, I suggest using .: for 'assign under', by analogy to :. and ::. Then:

  u&.:(v .: vu) y  ←→  vu y;u v y.
x u&.:(v .: vu) y  ←→  vu x;y;(v x) u v y

The reason that vu is only applied monadically is to allow for the expected identity:

u&.:(m&(v .: vu)) y ←→ m vu y;u v y

Thoughts?

 -E
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