Hi, So, here's some code I put together over the past few months to use multi-threading to parallelize a time-consuming process.
We start with the top-level function: NB.* startFlipping: wrapper to set up for "flipN" by creating threads, setting up MUTEX, NB. moving to chip photo dir and flipping them on the chip. startFlipping=: 3 : 0 12 startFlipping y : root=. y,':/DCIM/' NB. y is drive letter of photo chip. subds=. 0{"1 dir root,'*.' NB. Process all subdirs' photos svdir=. 1!:43'' [ createThreads 15 [ MUTEX=: 10 T. 0 NB. Fast mutex for_sd. subds do. sd=. ;sd NB. Process each sub-dir 1!:44 ] root,sd if. 0~:#FLS=: 0{"1 dir '*.jpg' do. tm=. 6!:1'' tms=. flipN x<.15 NB. Show time, run x threads, no more than 15. tm=. tm,~6!:1'' end. end. 1!:44 svdir tm;tms NB.EG tms=. 12 startFlipping 'F' NB. Run 12 threads for all .JPGs on F: ) The thread-creation utility: createThreads=: 3 : '{{ 0 T. '''' }} ^:y]''''' Now we look at the cover for the core routine where we spin off the threads in a for loop: flipN=: 3 : 0 tms=. i.0 while. y<#FLS do. pyx=. i.0 for_ix. i. y<.#FLS do. pyx=. pyx,flip1Photo t. '']ix end. tms=. tms,-/&>_2{.&.>pyx end. NB.EG tms=. flipN 10 NB. Run on 10 threads ) This uses a "for" rather than "each" because, in testing, "for" seemed less likely to crash. Finally, the deepest function that concerns multi-threaders: NB.* flip1Photo: flip a single photo. flip1Photo=: 3 : 0 assert. *./nameExists &> 'MUTEX';'FLS' NB. Need these 2 globals: FLS=: 0{"1 dir '*.jpg' [ MUTEX=: 10 T. 0 NB. Fast mutex tntxt=. ' '-.~":tn=. 3 T. '' [ tm=. 6!:1'' NB. Current thread number is "tn". "tm" is session start time. if. 0<#FLS do. myFl=. 'ThisFL',tntxt [ 11 T. MUTEX NB. Lock mutex (nms)=: split FLS [ nms=. myFl,' FLS' NB. Take 1 filename from list 13 T. MUTEX NB. Unlock mutex if. 0~:#>".myFl do. *flipPhotoByOrientation* >".myFl end. end. tn,(6!:1''),tm NB. Thread #, end, start session time. NB.EG flip1Photo t. '']0 [ flip1Photo t. '']1 NB. 2 threads ) This concentrates all mutex-handling into one place and uses the thread number to try to avoid collisions. If you wanted to try the code above, you could replace "flipPhotoByOrientation" with anything of your choice. Anyway, about a week or so ago, this code seemed to (mostly) work but now I get this with only a second or so delay: 6!:2 'tms=. 12 startFlipping ''F''' NB. Run 12 threads for all .JPGs on F: Process shell<1> exited abnormally with code 5 I'm afraid I may be on the bleeding edge here but does anyone have any ideas? I've done a lot of testing and gotten a few things to work a little but not for very long. I used to be able to process hundreds of photos with this code. Any help would be appreciated. The above code should be enough to re-produce the issue once "flipPhotoByOrientation" has been replaced by some target function, preferably one that takes a few seconds to run. Thanks, Devon -- Devon McCormick, CFA Quantitative Consultant ---------------------------------------------------------------------- For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm