On Mon, Sep 29, 2008 at 7:36 PM, Henry Rich <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> If you pick one possible result, that's pretty arbitrary
> and not interesting to me.
>
> If you pick all the possible results, then the inverse
> of p.^:_1 is not p. .


... unless ...


>
> Your pInv seems good enough to me.
>
> Henry Rich
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dan Bron
> > Sent: Monday, September 29, 2008 5:18 PM
> > To: Programming forum
> > Subject: [Jprogramming] p.^:_1
> >
> > The primitive  p.  is defined
> >
> >          (x p. y) = +/x*y^i.#x
> >
> > for all open  x  .
> >
> >
> > Its inverse, according to the interpreter, is undefined:
> >
> >          6 5 4 p. 2
> >       32
> >
> >          6 5 4 p.^:_1: 32
> >       |domain error
> >       |   6 5 4     p.^:_1:32
> >
> >
> > What are the major reasons for this?  That is, given:
> >
> >          z =: x p. y
> >
> > why can't we have :
> >
> >          y = x p.^:_1 z
> >
> > ?
> >
> > I'm no mathematician, but it seems to me that producing  y
> > from  x  and  z  is just a matter of solving a polynomial,
> > and we already have a polynomial solver.
> >
> > In broad strokes, we could do something like this:
> >
> >
> >          x =:  6 5 4
> >          y =:  2
> >
> >          ] z =:  x p. y
> >       32
> >
> >           p. (({.x)-z),}.x
> >       +-+-------+
> >       |4|_3.25 2|
> >       +-+-------+
> >
> >          pInv =: ((-~ {.) p.@, [EMAIL PROTECTED])~
> >          x pInv z
> >       +-+-------+
> >       |4|_3.25 2|
> >       +-+-------+
> >
> >          y e. > {: x pInv z
> >       1
> >
> >
> > Now, if  p.'s  inverse has been left undefined because it's
> > multivalued, then we have a few options:
> >
> >    (A)  Give all the values, as  pInv   does.  But this loses
> > the value of things like  (-: ]&.(x&p.))  .
> >
> >    (B)  Select one input.  This has the drawback of biasing
> > results, but
> >         (i)  That's not so bad.  For example,  %:  is
> > multivalued but only one value is selected.
> >         (ii) Users could always substitute the user-written
> > pInv  for  p.^:_1  if they always wanted a result.
> >
> > To  (B)  , if we had to select a single output, I'd say pick
> > the "normalest" one.  Prefer real to complex,
> > positive to negative, whole to fractional, etc.
> >
> > Of course, there are still problems with  pInv  :
> >
> >          12 pInv 32
> >       |domain error: pInv
> >       |   12     pInv 32
> >
> > and probably more that I haven't noticed, which may be the
> > reason it wasn't implemented in the first place.
> >
> > -Dan
> >
> >
> > ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> > For information about J forums see
> > http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> For information about J forums see http://www.jsoftware.com/forums.htm
>



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