The distance to the line doesn't solve the problem.  We are interested 
only in intersections with the line-segment.  The line-segment extended 
may intersect the circle even if the segment itself is far away.

Henry Rich

On 10/6/2010 5:59 PM, Marshall Lochbaum wrote:
> You could find the area of triangle CSE and divide by half the length of
> line SE for the distance between the center and the line. Unfortunately I
> don't see a formula for the area of a triangle in n dimensions without
> invoking Heron's Formula (which is a terrible idea since we are working with
> vectors).
> As a starting point, the area of a triangle given by a shape 3 2 list of 2d
> vectors is
>     [: -:@| -/ .*@:(,.&1)
>
> Something involving linear algebra is probably also possible.
>
> Marshall
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Henry Rich
> Sent: Wednesday, October 06, 2010 4:54 PM
> To: Programming forum
> Subject: [Jprogramming] Puzzle: line-circle/sphere intersection
>
> Given circle/sphere with center C and radius R, and a line-segment with
> startpoint S and endpoint E, write the J code to tell whether the
> line-segment intersects the circle/sphere.
>
> R is an atom, the rest are lists with 2 or 3 atoms.
>
> This problem arises in collision detection for games and simulators, or if
> you are trying to see whether a path intersects a round obstacle.
>
> I found a solution whose brevity surprised me.
>
> Henry Rich
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