http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4401577.stm

     Last Updated: Friday, 1 April, 2005, 14:43 GMT 15:43 UK   
     



      Ancient minaret damaged in Iraq  
             
            The distinctive spiral minaret is one of Iraq's main tourist 
attractions 
      Iraqi police say an explosion has damaged one of the most important 
Islamic architectural monuments. 
      The spiral minaret, in the town of Samarra, is more than 1,000 years old. 

      Police say insurgents blew up the top section of the 52m (162ft) Malwiya 
tower, which had been used by US soldiers as a lookout position. 

      The minaret was built by Caliph al-Mutawakil in 852 when Samarra, a city 
on the Tigris north of Baghdad, was capital of the Abbasid Empire. 

      The blast left crumbled brick and clay on the minaret's winding ramps. 

      Iraq's antiquities officials had expressed concern that US soldiers had 
also caused significant damage to historic sites in Samarra, including the 
walls of an ancient palace. 

      Samarra has been a focal point of the insurgency over the past two years. 

      Tourist attraction 

      The spiral minaret is one of Iraq's main tourist attractions and features 
on Iraqi banknotes. 

             
            The explosion left debris scattered on the minaret's external steps 

      US troops pulled out of the site last month. 

      A senior government official told the BBC the Americans should have 
ensured it was properly protected. 

      Iraqi antiquities officials have asked for compensation after the walls 
of an ancient palace in Samarra occupied by the Americans were cracked. 

      Coalition troops have been heavily criticised for earlier damage done to 
the ancient site of Babylon which was taken over as a military base. 

      BBC Baghdad correspondent Caroline Hawley says extensive looting of 
archaeological sites, particularly in southern Iraq, has also raised serious 
concerns about the effects of the war on the country's heritage
     


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