http://www.smh.com.au/world/thousands-flock-to-bethlehem-for-christmas-20111225-1p99g.html
Thousands flock to Bethlehem for Christmas 
Bethlehem
December 25, 2011 - 2:41PM 
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A Palestinian Muslim woman takes pictures in Manger Square, the central plaza 
next to the Church of the Nativity. Photo: AFP

Tens of thousands of tourists and Christian pilgrims have packed the West Bank 
town of Bethlehem for Christmas Eve celebrations, bringing holiday cheer to the 
traditional birthplace of Jesus.

With turnout at its highest in more than a decade on Saturday, proud 
Palestinian officials said they were praying the celebrations would bring them 
closer to their dream of independence.

Bethlehem, like the rest of the West Bank, fell onto hard times after the 
Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation broke out in late 2000. As the 
fighting has subsided in recent years, the tourists have returned in large 
numbers.

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Christmas around the world, 2011
A Christian pilgrim from Nigeria dressed as Santa Claus visits the Church of 
the Nativity in the West Bank city of Bethlehem. Photo: AFP

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By late night, the Israeli military, which controls movement in and out of 
town, said some 100,000 visitors, including foreigners and Arab Christians from 
Israel, had reached Bethlehem, up from 70,000 the previous year.

Thousands of Palestinians from inside West Bank also converged on the town.

"It's wonderful to be where Jesus was born," said Irma Goldsmith, 68, of 
Suffolk, Virginia. "I watch Christmas in Bethlehem each year on TV, but to be 
here in person is different. To be in the spot where our saviour was born is 
amazing."

After nightfall, a packed Manger Square, along with a 50-foot-tall 
(15-metre-tall) Christmas tree, was awash in Christmas lights.

Festivities were to culminate with Midnight Mass at the Church of the Nativity, 
built over the grotto where tradition says Jesus was born.

Among the visitors were a surprisingly large number of veiled Muslim women with 
their families.

"We love to share this holiday with our Christian brothers," said Amal Ayash, 
46, who came to Manger Square with her three daughters, all of them covered in 
veils.

Israel turned Bethlehem over to Palestinian civil control a few days before 
Christmas in 1995, and since then, residents have been celebrating the holiday 
regardless of their religion.

Pilgrims from around the world also wandered the streets, singing Christmas 
carols and visiting churches.

John Houston, 58, from Long Beach, California said: "It makes me feel really 
good to see what I have been learning from the time I was a kid in Sunday 
school until today."

Houston said he was surprised by Bethlehem's appearance, which is a far cry 
from the pastoral village of biblical times. Today, it is a sprawling town of 
cement apartment blocs and narrow streets.

Located on the southeastern outskirts of Jerusalem, Bethlehem is surrounded on 
three sides by a barrier Israel built to stop Palestinian militants from 
attacking last decade.

Palestinians say the barrier has damaged their economy by constricting movement 
in and out of town. Twenty-two per cent of Bethlehem residents are unemployed, 
the Palestinian Authority says.

Most visitors entering Bethlehem, including the top Roman Catholic official in 
the Holy Land, Latin Patriarch Fouad Twal, had to cross through an 
Israeli-controlled checkpoint to reach town.

In his homily, he referred to the Arab Spring, imploring Arab leaders to have 
"wisdom, insight and a spirit of selflessness toward their countrymen" and 
praying for reconciliation in Syria, Egypt, Iraq and North Africa.

He also noted the Palestinian campaign to join the United Nations, and 
complained that the UN was "less than united" in its support for the 
now-stalled initiative. He also criticised the international community for 
pushing the Palestinians to "re-engage in a failed peace process".

The patriarch lamented the Israeli barrier enveloping Bethlehem - "let us tear 
down the walls of our hearts in order to tear down the walls of concrete" - and 
prayed for peace for both Palestinians and Israelis.

With peace talks at a standstill, the Palestinians are seeking membership as a 
state in the United Nations and recently gained admission to UNESCO, the UN 
cultural agency.

"We are celebrating this Christmas hoping that in the near future we'll get our 
right to self-determination, our right to establish our own democratic, secular 
Palestinian state on the Palestinian land. That is why this Christmas is 
unique," said Mayor Victor Batarseh, who is Christian.

Late Saturday, Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas told a meeting of Christian 
leaders that he is committed to reaching peace with Israel, despite a 
three-year standstill in negotiations.

Today, only about one-third of Bethlehem's residents are Christian, reflecting 
a broader exodus of Christians from the Middle East in recent decades.

AP


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