http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/05/13/spiral-silence-haunts-human-rights-protection.html
‘Spiral’ of silence haunts human rights protection
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Sun, 05/13/2012 9:44 AM 
Crisis of freedom: Canadian author Irshad Manji discusses her book Allah, 
Liberty and Love at The Jakarta Post in Jakarta on Saturday.JP/Nurhayati

Ahead of an upcoming UN review on Indonesia’s human rights record, the sources 
were commenting on recent assaults on freedom of speech and minorities.

The latest incidents included disruptions and cancellations of some of the 
planned discussions with Canadian author Irshad Manji, who launched the 
translation of her latest book here, Allah, Liberty and Love.

Despite the incidents, Manji told a discussion at The Jakarta Post on Saturday 
that she still had “faith” in Indonesia.

She said there was a “sort of crisis in freedom of expression in Indonesia”, 
adding that her last tour in the country back in 2008 went quite smoothly.

“[Now] even intellectual discussions were cancelled simply because there was 
weak leadership in this country, which does not protect the people’s rights to 
enjoy freedom of expression,” she said.

Among others, the rector of the Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta cancelled 
on Wednesday a discussion with Manji. 

On Wednesday in Yogyakarta talks with Manji ended when a crowd representing the 
Indonesian Mujahidin Council (MMI) broke down the door to the venue, the LKiS 
(Social and Islamic Studies Institute) Foundation office, and assaulted 
participants, denouncing Manji, who has been open about being lesbian. 

Her assistant, Emily Rees, suffered injuries on her right arm.

A similar book slated to launch later this week in Malaysia has yet to be 
confirmed. 

Manji added, however, that Indonesians are “capable of more liberty and more 
love than the weak and corrupt leadership of this country is allowing them to 
believe.”

“People of Indonesia have to believe in themselves — as much as they believe in 
God. The Koran tells us: ‘God does not change the condition of the people until 
they change what is inside themselves.’ Remember, we must take the first step 
so God can do the rest,” she said. 

Other activists cited increasing attacks on minorities who have been given 
insufficient public defense. 

Representatives from the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) will begin 
their review of Indonesia’s human rights record from May 21 to June 4.

Lawyer Harjo Winoto said on 

Saturday that when a minority group was being assaulted while other groups 
remained silent, the minorities would feel fearful and trampled upon. 

“As a result, they will choose to be silent because no one will stand up for 
them. Eventually, this spiral or pattern of silence will grow bigger and bigger 
until nobody dares to speak up,” he said after a discussion on freedom of 
expression.

“If this is allowed to continue it will be dangerous in the context of 
restricting minorities,” Harjo said. He added this is because “the hardliners 
separate us into boxes” so minorities are easily pressured. 

Harjo is part of a team of lawyers supervising the case of Alexander Aan, a 
civil servant in Padang, West Sumatra, accused of professing atheism on 
Facebook. 

Rights activist Haris Azhar said the government was looking out for its own 
political interests in closing its eyes to attacks on minorities.

The coordinator of the Commission for Missing Persons and Victims of Violence 
(Kontras) said the government knew that visibly supporting groups such as the 
Ahmadiyah sect, Shiite groups or lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) 
people would be unpopular in mainstream society.

A Shiite compound was attacked last December in Madura, followed by demands to 
ban the Islamic denomination. The government has defended several bylaws 
restricting the Ahmadiyah, saying they are within the authority of regional 
autonomy. Workshops on LGBT issues have also been attacked by hard line groups.

Given recent developments, “many parties, including representatives of the 
UNHRC, will reduce their optimistic projections of Indonesia in terms of 
progress for democracy,” Haris said. (asa)


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