http://blogs.aljazeera.com/blog/asia/indonesia-jailed-non-believing

In Indonesia, jailed for non-believing

Step Vaessen

Step Vaessen has reported on Asia for more than a decade.
June 15, 2012 - 09:38
38
Photo by AFP

When I met Alexander Aan in the police station where he was locked up in 
February, he said: "I cannot believe God exists when I see all the poverty in 
our country."

On Thursday, the 32-year-old civil servant from Dharmasraya in West Sumatra was 
been sent to prison for two and half years and ordered to pay a fine of around 
$10,000. Judges found him guilty of inciting hatred towards religion with his 
postings on Facebook, which were mostly about Prophet Mohammad.

The verdict has drawn reactions from all over the world. Many questioned 
Indonesia's growing intolerance towards minorities, including atheists.

Atheism appears to be growing in Indonesia, with nearly 1,000 followers on 
Twitter for a group called Indonesian Atheists. Most of the members are too 
afraid to expose themselves, a fact which underlining the existing intolerance 
towards "non-believers".

Although the constitution guarantees religious freedom for every Indonesian, it 
also states that all citizens should believe in God. This contradiction has led 
to a debate among religious experts in Indonesia over whether atheism is 
illegal or not.

The judges in Aan's case chose a safe way out; sentencing him not for atheism, 
but for inciting religious hatred.

The firm rejection of atheism in Indonesia hails from a dark period in its 
history. In the 1960s an estimated one million members of a growing communist 
party were killed by the military and Muslim youth groups. One of the main 
reasons the youngsters turned into killers was because of a strong propaganda 
campaign that portrayed communists as non-believers, even as devils.

Until this day, atheism and communism are practically synonymous in Indonesia.

But a new generation has long forgotten these painful historic events. Some 
decided to join the atheist community after witnessing growing intolerance in 
name of religion.

Since the fall of the authoritarian regime of former president Suharto in 1998, 
thousands have been killed during religious conflicts. In recent years, attacks 
on churches and religious minorities have multiplied.

"Indonesians are still a very tolerant people," Endy Bayuni, the chief editor 
of the Jakarta Post, told Aljazeera in response to Aan's verdict.

"But we are also tolerating the intolerant."

That is exactly what is happening. I am writing this blog from a town in West 
Java where the local government has decided to implement Sharia laws that 
contradict national laws.

When I asked the mayor why the laws where needed he said: "I was fed up with 
the protests of radical groups every week at my office."

The judges in West Sumatra have felt similar pressures. Radical groups had 
threatened to behead Aan and become violent if the verdict was not strong 
enough.

It's not intolerance that is growing, but bowing to the pressure of the 
intolerant.




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