***In a religious setting, people tend less to be on their guard and can be 
more easily persuaded to part with their money.

***“You may be poor today, but you will not be poor all your life”.

An analysis into the wealth of City Harvest Church

Posted by temasektimes on June 27, 2012

Although I am aware that City Harvest is one of the richest churches in 
Singapore, I am still shocked that it is rich enough to pay $310 million 
dollars for a stake in Suntec City. Nevertheless, an entity which is able to 
amass such wealth is certainly worth studying. I was determined to understand 
the secrets to the church’s wealth.

I apologize upfront if the points raised give offense to loyal followers of 
City Harvest Church. Please regard this article as a business analysis of the 
factors that contribute to the wealth of City Harvest Church, not as an 
insinuation that the Church got rich through questionable means. The fact is 
that CHC is very rich and this makes for a fascinating academic exercise to 
examine its sources of wealth. Just treat it as a business case study. I have 
tried my best to stick to the facts. Please correct me if there are factual 
mistakes. However, if there are differences in opinions, please disagree with 
courtesy.

1. Clever packaging of Sunday services

The income of a church is dependent on the tithes collected (10% of income from 
church-members). Therefore, the earning power of a church is highly dependent 
on its ability to retain its existing church members and attract new ones. The 
larger the church membership, the greater its earnings.

I watched a sample of CHC weekend service on its website. Compared to the 
boring Sunday classes I attended as a kid, CHC church service was most 
refreshing (Watch “The 10 Laws Of The Harvest”). The beginning part resembles a 
rock concert with good singing and enthusiastic audience. It is an entertaining 
way to enjoy your Sunday mornings. Going to church becomes a weekly event to 
look forward to rather than a chore to attend to.

With church services so well packaged for its customers, its customer retention 
rate and new customer acquisition figures should look good.

2. Extra revenue in the form of advertisements, sales of CDs

This church is unlike the other churches I know. It generates extra revenue 
through advertisements during its Sunday service (watch the videos). It sells 
audio CDs on its website. There is an online shopping cart for convenience to 
those who want to buy online.

3. Efficient collection of tithes

Church-members can pay their tithe online via credit card, eNets or even Giro!! 
Once members started donating using Giro, the earnings quality of the church 
improves. Donation collected via Giro tend to be more stable.

With a globalised economy, people travel round the world a lot and may miss 
Sunday services. In the past, the churches will lose income when these members 
fail to turn up to pay their tithe. Now, with online payment, they can continue 
collecting the tithe even when the church-member is working overseas for an 
extended period of time. With Giro, the church can continue collecting tithes 
for a few more months even when the member leaves the church as people have a 
habit of forgetting what they pay on Giro.

4. 30-fold, 60-fold, 100-fold returns on your church donations

This is where the genius of CHC lies and the secret to its superior earning 
power. In fact, I have yet to encounter any public-listed company on SGX, HKSE, 
NYSE, Nasdaq that demonstrates better potential.

The pastor preaches that God will give 30-fold, 60-fold, 100-fold returns on 
your tithe. But, you have to be generous in your donations first so that you 
will receive in harvest proportions. I guess that is the origin of the name 
City Harvest. Please watch the video ”The 10 Laws Of The Harvest” yourself in 
its entirety and interpret for yourself.

It is a message that cleverly uses an astute understanding of human nature to 
maximize profits. If I were a CHC member, I will be tempted to increase my 
tithe as much as possible. Not mincing my words, I am doing it out of pure 
greed. I do not think I will be alone. It is perfectly fine if members of CHC 
strongly disagree and thinks that I am not representative for most of them. 
After all, I can only speak for myself.

5. Quality of customers

With the 100-fold return message, the kind of church members attracted will be 
most conducive to profit-making. Money-minded people will be attracted to the 
church. These money-minded people tend to be ambitious and have a great desire 
to make lots of money. Millionaire minds have a higher chance to become rich. 
Hence, the quality of customers that CHC attracts are of the highest quality. 
The richer the church-member, the higher is the church’s tithe per member.

Customer quality will be enhanced through the passage of time due to survivor 
bias. Suppose out of this pool of Millionaire-Mind Christians, 50% become 
satisfactorily rich and the remaining 50% still unsatisfactorily middle-class. 
The 50% who got rich will donate even more because they think their source of 
wealth comes from their donations. It is most unlikely they will cut back on 
their tithes because they will be afraid God will punish them by cutting back 
the returns. If they are not afraid, the church will be there to warn them not 
to do so. The remaining 50% who did not get rich will be disillusioned and 
probably leave the church. The loss is of little significance to the church. 
These people are not rich and their tithes will not amount to much.

Many Christians will be disgusted with the concept of using tithes to get rich. 
These people will probably leave the church after attending a few Sunday 
services. Again, the loss is of little significance to CHC. These people will 
not be highly profitable to the church even if they are rich because they are 
not going to tithe as much as the others who believe their tithes is the way to 
wealth.

To the credit of the Pastor, I think he has devised a wonderful process of 
filtering out non-profitable customers and sucking in the lucrative ones. There 
is only so much physical space that a church can have to service its 
church-members. To maximize profits, the church has to ensure that each unit of 
space is used for servicing lucrative customers.

6. Kill off competition

CHC has tremendous economic moat that kills off competition. In the video “The 
10 Laws of The Harvest”, the Pastor cited Law #5 “Your Seed must be planted in 
Good Ground” which is an effective weapon in killing off his competition – the 
smaller churches. Many Christians feel that they ought to donate to the needy, 
smaller churches rather than rich mega-churches like CHC. The Pastor’s argument 
is that you do not get good returns like 100-fold in the small churches. You 
have to donate to mega-churches to maximize returns on your tithe because they 
have a track record (rich church members). In other words, the seed is not 
planted in good ground when you donate to the small churches. In his own words, 
”I don’t always give to the neediest but to the ground that will give the 
greatest yield”. To illustrate his point, he used an analogy on weak banks and 
strong banks. You do not deposit your money in a weak bank because it 
desperately needs
 fresh funds to survive. You deposit your money in a strong bank which invests 
your money wisely and yields good returns.

The church has an iron-grip on its members who believe its message. As 
illustrated previously, its customer base is of the highest quality. This is 
its track record. Existing church-members will definitely not move to another 
smaller, needier church with poorer track record.

It has a very strong economic moat as it is very hard for its competitors to 
get its customers to switch over.

7. Providing a place where the rich can network

As the Pastor said, his church provides a good ground on which you can grow 
your riches. Rightly so, indeed. For property agents or insurance agents trying 
to hit their sales quota, City Harvest Church will be an ideal place to hunt 
for lucrative clients. This church concentrates several rich and money-minded 
people into a single location. The church offers a unique advantage to sell 
things. In a religious setting, people tend less to be on their guard and can 
be more easily persuaded to part with their money.

Businessmen also like to network in places where there are rich and powerful 
people who will come in handy in future. The Pastor has done a good job in 
gathering such people in his church and it makes good sense to make use of this 
advantage by joining the church.

The rich will attract more rich and the gathering moss snowballs to provide an 
ever-rising pool of donation to the church.

8. Preach what people like to hear. 

As a teenager, I was discouraged when I read Bible verses like Matthew 19:23-24 
“I tell you the truth, it is hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of 
heaven. Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a 
needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” and Matthew 6:24 “No 
one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, 
or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and 
wealth.”

It seems like if I become rich, I will be condemned to hell.

In the video ”Rich God? Poor God?”, the Pastor preaches that it is absolutely 
ok to be rich. Some prophets of God were very rich. (Abraham, David, Solomon)

There is nothing more musical to a money-minded person than to hear that God is 
on your side in your pursuit of money. The church-members who are more 
money-minded will love this and donate even more.

9. God pays for the returns, not the church. 

The church collects the money, but God pays for the returns. The church does 
not need to pay a single cent for the 30-fold, 60-fold, 100-fold returns on the 
donations.

This is as good as you do the work for me, but not only do I not pay you, I 
shall also collect your salary. You toil and sweat, but I shall eat your bread. 
God must surely be a miracle worker and people will pay handsomely for his 
service. I cannot think of a more advantageous economic position to be in to be 
able to collect money rendered by a miracle worker.

10. Social pressure to conform in church settings and ease of influence

If everyone around you donates, it is hard not to. When everyone else makes 
sacrifice, the one who does not will look like an outcast. There is tremendous 
pressure to conform in such a herd setting.

11. Tremendous future earning power

Take a look at the congregation and you will notice the large number of young 
people. The income growth of young people is the fastest in the population. In 
the Pastor’s words, “You may be poor today, but you will not be poor all your 
life”. That is a long-term business plan in cultivating its customers.

Therefore, if CHC can be viewed as a growth stock, its prospects are very 
bright as its young customers will accelerate its earnings.

12. Stable earnings in times of depression

Besides being a growth stock, CHC can also be viewed as a defensive and safe 
stock. People pray hardest when they fall in hard times. Strangely, some people 
have an urge to tithe when they are in financial troubles.

In fact, in the video (The 10 Laws Of The Harvest), a couple came on stage. 
They talked about the dire straits they were in when they started out. Things 
change when God challenged them to GIVE themselves out of poverty (exact words 
from the speaker). Despite not having any money, they still pledged $250 to the 
building fund. In his own words again, “we often emptied our savings to give to 
the House of God knowing that this will be the answer to our financial 
problems”. Hence, not only will the church earnings be stable in times of 
depression, it may even grow.

13. Using Prosperity as a theme to appeal to customers

The Pastor preaches Prosperity Gospel which resolves around money. His business 
genius lies in choosing this theme for his church. Money has universal appeal. 
Everyone worships money regardless of race, culture, age, gender, sexual 
orientation. In one fell swoop, he has enlarged his market to cover the entire 
world. It is much easier to convert people to your belief by dangling money and 
promising great prosperity. After all, who does not love money?

By enlarging his potential market catchment with a greater chance of increasing 
membership, more donations will flow in.

14. Tax benefits as church is registered as a charity

This creates a huge, unfair advantage compared to all other businesses. This is 
what landed CHC in controversy. Enough has been said.

If one day the Pastor switches to become a businessman, I will definitely 
consider investing in the company that he heads and founds.

If City Harvest Church is listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange, I will 
certainly buy it. It will be one stock that I am confident of hitting a return 
of 30-fold, 60-fold, 100-fold returns.

PS: People tend not to question critically when it comes to religion. A 
charming smooth talker can easily sway minds with his interpretation of the 
Bible. In the final analysis, Faith is about simply believing. You cannot 
approach it scientifically because there is no way to test religious theories 
using the scientific method. We will only know the real truth when judgment day 
comes. 

The danger is that there is no accountability on the part of the preacher on 
whether his teachings are true or not. Even he himself cannot be sure that his 
interpretations is 100% correct. Given human nature, the interpretations will 
tend to be self-serving. In fact, it is not only dangerous to the students but 
to the teacher as well. People will believe their own lies if it yields 
tempting benefits. That was how Wall Street drank its own Kool-Aid.

While I respect the Pastor for his business savvy, I cannot agree with his 
interpretations of the Bible. I pray for good health, peace and harmony for my 
family. Money-minded as I am, I am not comfortable with commercializing my 
relationship with God by asking for money. The Christian God that I know from 
my own reading of the Bible is not 财神爷. Of course, if God wants to drop money 
from heaven on me, I will be more than happy to embrace it.

*The above article was contributed to us by the writer and was first published 
in 2010 here

http://temasektimes.wordpress.com/2012/ ... st-church/ 

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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