Scientist Imam threatened over Darwinist views

By Tom Peck and Jerome Taylor
Saturday, 5 March 2011

A prominent British imam has been forced to retract his claims that Islam is 
compatible with Darwin's theory of evolution after receiving death threats from 
fundamentalists.

Dr Usama Hasan, a physics lecturer at Middlesex University and a fellow of the 
Royal Astronomical Society, was intending yesterday to return to Masjid 
al-Tawhid, a mosque in Leyton, East London, for the first time since he 
delivered a lecture there entitled "Islam and the theory of evolution".

But according to his sister, police advised him not to attend after becoming 
concerned for his safety. Instead his father, Suhaib, head of the mosque's 
committee of trustees, posted a notice on his behalf expressing regret over his 
comments. "I seek Allah's forgiveness for my mistakes and apologise for any 
offence caused," the statement read.

The campaign is part of a growing movement by a small but vocal group of 
largely Saudi-influenced orthodox Muslims who use evolution as a way of 
discrediting imams whom they deem to be overly progressive or "western 
orientated".

Masjid Tawhid is a prominent mosque which also runs one of the country's 
largest sharia courts, the Islamic Sharia Council. In January, Dr Hasan 
delivered a lecture there detailing why he felt the theory of evolution and 
Islam were compatible – a position that is not unusual among many Islamic 
scholars with scientific backgrounds. But the lecture was interrupted by men he 
described as "fanatics" who distributed leaflets claiming that "Darwin is 
blasphemy".

"One man came up to me during the lecture and said 'You are an apostate and 
should be killed'," Dr Hasan told The Independent. "I want to go back – I've 
been going to the mosque for 25 years. It is my favourite mosque in London, and 
I have been active in the community for a long time. I hope my positive 
contribution will outweigh their feelings towards me."

But the imam's apology seems to have done little to resolve the matter. Earlier 
this week, the group issued a statement saying that Dr Hasan had been dismissed 
from his position as vice-chairman and imam at the mosque, and describing his 
views as a "source of antagonism in the Muslim community". Neither he nor his 
father were present at the meeting that voted for his dismissal.

Evolution "is not a matter of iman [belief] or kufr [disbelief]," said Dr 
Hasan, "and people are free to accept or reject a particular scientific 
theory." He also attacked clerics who made pronouncements about science they 
didn't understand, declaring that "any such fatwas about science from people 
ignorant of the subject matter are null and void."

Like Christianity, Islamic opinion is divided over evolution. More than a 
millennium before Darwin, Muslim scientists had posited ideas about species 
survival and generational change that bore striking similarities to Darwin's 
eventual theory.

Most Islamic scholars have little problem with evolution as long as Muslims 
accept the supremacy of God in the process. But in recent years a small number 
of orthodox scholars, mainly from Saudi Arabia – where many clerics still 
preach that the Sun revolves around the Earth – have ruled against evolution, 
declaring that belief in the concept goes against the Koran's statement that 
Adam and Eve were the first humans.





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