With Chechnya and Tibet in mind

By Abdul Rahman al-Rashed

Wednesday, 03 October 2012
Abdul Rahman al-Rashed

The Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin advised the West to learn a 
lesson from the death of the U.S. Ambassador to Libya at the hands of an 
extremist Islamist group, saying: "Political regimes accused of dictatorship 
are overthrown. They are replaced by extremist forces that then turn their back 
and sometimes turn their gun barrels against those who supported them".

Here Rogozin is clearly making a reference to Syria, and the objective is to 
intimidate the Westerners by recalling what happened in Libya, where the West 
played an active role in ending Gaddafi's rule. The Russians are now doing 
everything in the hope of preserving the al-Assad regime.

Of course, we could shed a tear for the late King of Afghanistan for example, 
but we cannot for al-Assad of Syria or Qaddafi of Libya. These two regimes have 
appalled the world and spread terrorism for forty years. Therefore, the 
worst-case scenario that we can imagine as a result of their collapse will 
never be as bad as al-Assad or Qaddafi.

Rogozin explains Russia's obstinate stance by saying that "chaos reigns" in 
international affairs, whereby "the foundations, which retained peace and 
security on the planet in the post-war time, [have been] thrown down".

Yet what foundations have remained on this planet since the Second World War? 
Police states such as East Germany and Romania collapsed two decades ago, and 
no less than 14 countries have escaped the orbit of the former Soviet Union.

The Russian official's rhetoric about peace on our "planet" is at least 
consistent with the argument put forth by Fouad Ajami, a retired professor of 
political science at Johns Hopkins University, in his new book "The Syrian 
Rebellion", which al-Majalla magazine provides a summary of in its current 
issue. Ajami claims that Russia and China exercised their veto in the UN 
Security Council -- against resolutions on Syria -- because in the minds of the 
Chinese was the subject of Tibet, a region that they occupy, whilst the 
Russians were thinking of Chechnya.

This is what "peace" means for them. The Russians, and likewise the Chinese, 
fear that the day will come when there is talk of foreign interference in their 
own domestic affairs [Tibet and Chechnya]. Yet by protecting the al-Assad 
regime they are not dispelling the idea and the ethics of intervention; quite 
the opposite in fact. What al-Assad is doing is continuous mass murder on an 
appalling scale, prompting even those who were opposed to international 
intervention to now support and justify it for the first time since the Second 
World War. Even those who were against the intervention of NATO forces in Libya 
would now support such a measure in Syria.

What is most important is to stop the killing machine, i.e. Bashar al-Assad and 
his forces. Most Arabs were always against the idea of intervention, especially 
after the invasion of Iraq, but now they have begun to implore the 
international community to intervene under any guise to stop the tragedy. This 
is all because of Russia's stance, not only because it opposes intervention, 
but because it is also supporting the regime - with arms and expertise - 
against unarmed citizens, depriving the Syrians of even the establishment of a 
restricted fly zone.

Russia's enthusiasm to defend the al-Assad regime is unprecedented in our 
region. The Russians are putting their history, reputation and interests at 
risk, and this really remains a mystery. The more I read about the stance the 
more I become confused because it does not protect Russia or China, it does not 
prevent the fall of al-Assad, it will not bring about peace and it will not 
eliminate extremist groups.


(The writer is the General Manager of Al Arabiya. The article was published in 
the London-based Asharq al-Awsat on Oct. 3, 2012)




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