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By Douglas HERBERT the 20/03/2013 - 15:33

Ten years on, the Iraq war is remembered mostly as a grave error, and many of 
its advocates have apologized. Yet even as most politicians shy away from 
rehashing an unpopular war, some fear Congress could be gearing up for conflict 
with Iran.

They say hindsight is 20-20, and that visual acuity seems especially sharp when 
it comes to the US invasion of Iraq, 10 years after the fact.

An ABC News-Washington Post poll on the eve of the anniversary showed that 58 
percent of Americans, looking back now, don't believe the war was worth the 
fight.

In a similar vein, a YouGov survey of British adults, conducted March 10-11, 
found that 53 percent thought Tony Blair's decision to send 45,000 troops to 
Iraq to fight alongside American forces was just plain wrong.

Skeptics will counter that it's all too easy to get up on one's moral high 
horse and fulminate against the folly of the Iraq incursion, knowing what we do 
today: namely, that it was a war based on faulty intelligence and patriotic 
hubris, and was waged without an international mandate.

James Dobbins, the director of the International Security and Defense Policy 
Center at the RAND corporation, told me this week that US policymakers clearly 
underestimated the challenges of an Iraq invasion, given the relative ease of 
the Afghan invasion - at least in its early going - about 18 months earlier.

Dobbins believes that the all-trumpets-blaring charge into Iraq was perhaps the 
most obvious case of foreign policy overreaction in the wake of the 9/11 
attacks, by a traumatized superpower bent on vengeance.

'Embedded', with one side only

Most of the media reporting on the tenth anniversary of the invasion hews to a 
rather simple narrative: there are the Iraq war prophets, and the apologizers 
(not to be confused with "apologists", which refers to those who continue to 
justify something that most agree is unjustifiable, because they believe that 
it was all for some greater good).

While I can't claim to possess the humility of the new pope, I'd like to think 
I fall into the "prophet" category insofar as I felt - viscerally - at the time 
of the invasion that it was not only supremely foolhardy, but potentially 
disastrous.

At the time of the invasion I was a producer for CNN International, based in 
London. At CNN, there was a sense of inevitability about the war in the weeks 
leading up to the assault on Baghdad. The conventional wisdom in the newsroom 
was that the invasion would happen sometime in March - more than enough time to 
whip into shape an exhaustive series of graphics illustrating the tanks, 
planes, and artillery in the opposing army's military arsenals.

It was the first time I became familiar with the word "embedded" - a term that 
was used at CNN, and elsewhere in the US media, in a unilateral sense, to 
denote US journalists shadowing US soldiers across the theater of war.

When I (naively?) inquired at one planning meeting whether any provisions had 
been made to "embed" CNN reporters with Iraqi forces, I got a few embarrassed 
looks and nervous chuckles.

Being embedded had the nasty side-effect of skewing the objectivity of even the 
most professional, hardened war reporters. A case in point: CNN's Walter 
Rodgers's booming declaration of "a giant wave of steel" rolling across the 
Iraqi desert, en route to Baghdad, on the first day of the invasion.

All that was missing was a line about "shock and awe" as the American military 
juggernaut advanced across the sands.

This is not to impugn Rodgers, but rather to point to a broader phenomenon of 
US media complacency about a war that many reporters - echoing the official 
line in Washington - believed would be brutal, but short.

The epitome of this misreading of the Iraq war was an assertion by Paul 
Wolfowitz, a neo-con who served as Deputy Secretary of Defense under George W. 
Bush, that Iraq "could really finance its own reconstruction, and relatively 
soon."

By 2006, when the blood insurgency in Iraq had reached civil war proportions, 
Wolfowitz, challenged about that statement, retorted: "What surprised all of us 
is the war has gone on a lot longer than we thought in a different manner."

Near-Radio Silence

On the eve of the Iraq invasion, I flouted the formal advice of CNN to refrain 
from taking a public stand on a highly charged political issue, by attending a 
million-plus anti-war march in London, on February 15, 2003.

It was said to be the biggest peace rally in modern times. The protest 
culminated in Hyde Park with a reading of the poem, "Bombs", by the late 
playwright, Harold Pinter.

Ten years later, the man who had been the target of the protesters' ire, Tony 
Blair, reiterated his long-standing position, telling the BBC he has no regrets 
and defending his decision to join forces with George W. Bush - saying the 
situation in Iraq would have been "a lot worse than Syria".

"When people say to me, you know, 'Do you regret removing him?' I say, 'No, how 
can one regret removing somebody [Saddam Hussein] who was a monster, who 
created enormous carnage'?"

Compare that with the "we-were-wrong" Mea Culpa from the editors of The New 
York Times. Offering a rare apology for the papers' coverage of the Iraq war, 
they said in many instances it was "not as rigorous as it should have been."

"We wish," the Times wrote, "we had been more aggressive in re-examining the 
claims (related to Iraqi weapons programs) as new evidence emerged - or failed 
to emerge."

That was in 2004.

A decade later, the official response from political Washington to the Iraq war 
anniversary is near-radio silence as politicians shy from rehashing an epochal 
blunder that many would rather forget.

But even as one war recedes quickly in the rear-view mirror of American foreign 
policy, some fear Congress may be gearing up for a new - and potentially far 
graver tussle - with Iran.
Source URL: 
http://www.france24.com/en/20130320-iraq-war-decade-prophets-apologizers-0




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