Indonesia says E.Timor will not sacrifice friendship
Fri 17 Feb 2006 6:31 AM ET

TAMPAK SIRING, Indonesia, Feb 17 (Reuters) - Indonesian
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said on Friday East Timor
will not sacrifice its relations with his country despite
controversy over a report on atrocities during Jakarta's
occupation.

Yudhoyono made the comments after meeting East Timor
President Xanana Gusmao for the first time since the former
guerrilla leader submitted a report detailing alleged
widespread atrocities to U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan last
month.

"Problems must be resolved in a fair manner for truth and
reconciliation. But we must not sacrifice the need and hope of
the two countries to establish better relations in the future,"
Yudhoyono told a news conference on the Indonesian island of
Bali.

The report by East Timor's Commission for Reception, Truth
and Reconciliation, based on 8,000 interviews, said Indonesia
was responsible for as many as 180,000 deaths in tiny East
Timor during its 1975-1999 occupation by Indonesia.

It said Indonesian forces used napalm, which Jakarta
denies, and describes poisoning of food and water, incidents of
torture, and sexual mutilation and rape of pro-independence
supporters.

Gusmao had few comments after the meeting, saying he had
expressed his views at the U.N. headquarters last month.

After submitting the report, Gusmao had said East Timor was
not seeking punitive action against Indonesia, and expressed
his opposition to the report's call to do so.

Yudhoyono said the two countries were committed to resolve
their past issues through a joint truth commission set up to
probe bloodshed surrounding East Timor's independence vote in
1999.

Critics have called that commission toothless and want
legal action that would lead to punishment for rights
violators.

On Friday, Yudhoyono said the joint commission would study
all available reports in carrying out its duties to come up
with a fair and good resolution.

Indonesia withdrew from East Timor -- one of the world's
poorest countries but with energy resources that have only
begun to be tapped -- in 1999 after a referendum showed an
overwhelming majority of Timorese wanted independence.

The period around the referendum was marked by a wave of
violence blamed largely on pro-Jakarta militias backed by
Indonesian military elements.

Since then, the Indonesian and East Timorese governments
have generally pursued policies of friendship and
reconciliation, playing down pre-independence violence and
Indonesia's lack of action against those accused of atrocities.

That attitude has drawn fire from international human
rights groups, as well as criticism from rights advocates in
both countries.




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