http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/08/12/AR2006081200476.html?referrer=email

Cease-Fire Is Accepted In Lebanon
Fighting Unlikely to Halt Immediately

By Edward Cody and Molly Moore
Washington Post Foreign Service
Sunday, August 13, 2006; Page A01 


BEIRUT, Aug. 13 -- Hezbollah and the Lebanese government accepted a 
U.N.-declared cease-fire with reservations Saturday night, but the war wore on 
with Israeli airstrikes, Hezbollah rocket attacks and expanded ground fighting.

Nineteen Israeli soldiers were killed Saturday and 70 were wounded, the highest 
single-day death toll for troops in Lebanon since the conflict started, Israeli 
military officials said Sunday. An Israeli military spokeswoman also said that 
a five-member crew of a downed helicopter was missing and feared dead. About 19 
Lebanese civilians were killed.

The continued warfare indicated that the month-old conflict was unlikely to 
stop immediately despite Friday's U.N. Security Council resolution calling for 
an end to Hezbollah attacks on Israel and to Israel's military operations in 
Lebanon. U.N. Secretary General Kofi Annan announced late Saturday that the 
cease-fire would take effect at 8 a.m. Lebanese time Monday, the Associated 
Press reported.

The Israeli cabinet was scheduled to make its decision Sunday, with Deputy 
Prime Minister Shimon Peres predicting that the U.N. cease-fire would be 
accepted in Jerusalem as well. But at the same time, Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz, the 
Israeli chief of staff, said he had dispatched more troops and armor to Lebanon 
to pursue Israel's goal of driving Hezbollah fighters from a strip of border 
territory and holding it until an international peacekeeping force can be 
deployed along the frontier.

Peres, in a telephone interview, said Israeli military forces were expanding 
operations in southern Lebanon because "the timetable permits it and there's an 
impression that Hezbollah controls the situation, which is not true." He added 
that while Hezbollah is continuing to fire rockets, "the best way to stop it is 
to clear out the area of the rockets."

Peres said that after the expected cabinet approval of the resolution Sunday, 
he believed that there was "a fair chance" that a cease-fire would be imposed 
by the end of the week and that the international forces could be in place in 
"another week or two" afterward.

In an interview with Israel Radio One broadcast Saturday, Secretary of State 
Condoleezza Rice said she expected major hostilities to end within "a day or 
so." After agreement by both Lebanon and Israel, Annan will work with the 
parties to establish a timetable. "I would hope that within no more than a day 
or so of that, that there would be a cessation of the hostilities on the 
ground."

Rice added: "I do need to warn, there will continue to be, I'm sure, some 
skirmishes. That always happens in a cessation of hostilities. But hopefully 
the large-scale violence can stop."

The U.N. resolution also calls for the Lebanese army and a bolstered U.N. force 
to move into southern Lebanon as Israeli forces withdraw and leaves the 
disarmament of Hezbollah and a dispute over the Shebaa Farms area to a future 
settlement.

Hezbollah's leader, Hasan Nasrallah, said in a televised announcement that his 
militia would abide by the cease-fire but only after the timing of Israel's 
withdrawal was worked out and Israeli troops stopped attacking. Once Israeli 
military operations cease, Hezbollah fighters will "adhere to it without 
hesitation," he said.

The Lebanese government announced three hours later that it too unanimously 
accepted the U.N. resolution, but with the reservations expressed by 
Hezbollah's cabinet ministers.

"Nothing changed today," Nasrallah said, noting Israel's decision to move 
reinforcements into Lebanon and its continued airstrikes and ground operations.

The Israeli attacks, he declared, were designed to impress Israelis by getting 
troops up to the Litani River, which meanders in large part between 14 to 20 
miles north of the border and forms the line beyond which Israel had said 
Hezbollah fighters must be driven.

The Israeli military transported some of its troops toward the Litani in 
helicopters, flying over the villages and hillsides where combat has raged for 
the last month, an Israeli military spokesman said. In apparent reference to 
the move, Nasrallah said any Israeli troops who approach the river in an 
attempt to outflank Hezbollah forces farther south would also face resistance 
from militia fighters.

Other Israeli troops moved southwest from their stronghold in Marjayoun and 
engaged Hezbollah defenders near the village of Al Ghandouriyeh, about five 
miles west of the Galilee panhandle. Israeli forces on Thursday seized control 
without opposition in Marjayoun, a Christian town that was the headquarters of 
an Israeli-sponsored Lebanese militia during a two-decade occupation of the 
region that ended six years ago.

Hezbollah fighters shot down an Israeli helicopter with a missile Saturday in 
the Maryamein valley near the village of Yater, Hezbollah said in a report on 
its al-Manar TV station. The Israeli military later said the five crew members 
were missing.

Nineteen other soldiers were killed in incidents across the battlefield, 
including two who reportedly were crushed when one of their own tanks rolled 
over them, according to an Israeli military spokeswoman. Twelve of the soldiers 
died when anti-tank missiles hit their tanks or their tanks rolled over mines. 
Four of the soldiers were killed in separate incidents during the course of 
day-long firefights in town of Ghandouriyeh, just south of the Litani, the 
spokeswoman said. Another soldier died when an anti-tank missile hit a building.

Israeli warplanes, meanwhile, continued a broad pattern of airstrikes against 
infrastructure and roads, seeking to choke off routes used by Hezbollah to 
transport munitions and to cripple the environment in which the militia has 
flourished in recent years.

A missile strike at the village of Rashaf, near Bint Jbeil, blasted two houses, 
killing an estimated 15 people, according to reports from local officials. 
Three more were killed in an airstrike against the village of Kharayeb, about 
16 miles south of Sidon. Electricity generating plants were hit at Sidon, on 
the coast, and at Tyre, about 25 miles farther south, officials reported.

In the far north of the country, Israeli jets blasted roads near the Al Arida 
border crossing into Syria, hitting a gasoline station and several vehicles. 
Witnesses said that flames and greasy black smoke rose into the sky for hours 
afterward and that Lebanese fleeing the country drove over back roads seeking 
alternate routes to the border crossing. Other Israeli planes hit a Lebanese 
army air base in the Bekaa Valley, Lebanese officials said, killing one soldier.

International aid agencies complained that the continued fighting blocked 
access to scores of villages in southern Lebanon. Israeli authorities refused 
to grant safe passage for delivery to villages or for relief supplies to be 
shipped into Lebanon, a U.N. spokesman said.

Milos Strugar, spokesman for the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon, or 
UNIFIL, said it had received no explanation from Israel for an attack Friday 
evening on a convoy of Lebanese soldiers, internal security forces and civilian 
residents from Marjayoun that had been joined by several hundred cars full of 
civilians.

The convoy was accompanied by UNIFIL part of the way and then came under attack 
as it moved northward up the Bekaa Valley. At least six people were killed.

"UNIFIL had informed the IDF about the convoy and about the road to Beirut 
through the Bekaa," he explained, referring to the Israel Defense Forces.

"And then, the Israeli soldiers who were controlling the joint Lebanese 
security headquarters" in Marjayoun, he said, "knew exactly who was in the 
convoy."

The Israeli military fired on the convoy "acting on the suspicion that these 
were Hezbollah terrorists transporting weaponry," according to a statement 
issued by the IDF on Saturday morning.

At the same time, the Israeli military said it knew the convoy would be 
transiting on the road north, away from the battle zone.

"It is important to note that a request for the passage of the convoy was 
submitted to the IDF coordination apparatuses prior to its departure and was 
not authorized," the statement said.

Moore reported from Jerusalem. Correspondent Nora Boustany in Beirut and staff 
writer Robin Wright in Washington contributed to this report.







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