http://www.thejakartapost.com/detaileditorial.asp?fileid=20061004.F06&irec=5


Vision needed for better future 

In October 1946, Konosuke Matshushita set up an institute called Peace and 
Happiness Through Prosperity (PHP). This institute was established exactly 15 
months after Japan surrendered to the Allies in World War II. It worked to 
achieve 10 objectives in order to realize prosperity. Two of the 10 principles 
were: Prioritizing education and creating harmonious industrial relations 
between employees and corporate leaders.

The government of Malaysia is determined to bring about an industrialized 
country by 2020. To this end, an integrated program was launched in June 2005 
to turn out "knowledgeable workers" (K-Workers) by 2010. A well directed 
education and training program, including apprenticeships, was promptly drawn 
up to accomplish the plan. 

The experiences of Japan and Malaysia have shown that a clear vision is needed 
for a country and its government to realize their development programs and 
goals. In turn, this vision should be followed by properly directed and 
systematic programs, including ones emphasizing educational development. 

In the current era of globalization and liberalization of trade, the 
achievement of a vision should be complemented by good governance. Three World 
Bank researchers, Daniel Kaufman, Art Kray and Massimo Masturrizi, gathered 
data from various countries during the period of 1996-2002 to measure good 
governance. Six indicators were chosen: Freedom of speech and accountability, 
political stability, government stability, quality of rules and regulations, 
law enforcement, and controls on corruption. 

Of the six indicators, in the reform period in 2002, only the first -- freedom 
of speech and accountability -- was superior under the new government of 
Indonesia. The other five were better in 1996, when the New Order held sway 
over the country. 

For Indonesia, with the 1945 Constitution remaining the basis of its 
government, what is stipulated in the preamble should serve as guidance. While 
first president Sukarno chose to "join the efforts to maintain world order and 
peace" through the first Afro-Asian Conference in 1955, and second president 
Soeharto opted to "create the welfare of society" through the slogan of "a just 
and prosperous society", the present government should try to "enhance the 
intellectual level of the nation" through well aimed and consistent educational 
development. 

A clearly defined vision, a correct policy and properly directed programs with 
suitably allocated funds will lead a country or government to the path already 
determined from the beginning as the target of development. 

PRIJONO TJIPTOHERIJANTO 
Jakarta 


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