http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20061022/ap_on_re_mi_ea/iraq_us_insurgents


Diplomat cites U.S. 'stupidity' in Iraq 
By HAMZA HENDAWI, Associated Press Writer 41 minutes ago 


BAGHDAD, Iraq - A senior U.S. diplomat said the United States had shown 
"arrogance" and "stupidity" in Iraq but was now ready to talk with any group 
except Al-Qaida in Iraq to facilitate national reconciliation. 

In an interview with Al-Jazeera television aired late Saturday, Alberto 
Fernandez, director of public diplomacy in the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs 
at the State Department offered an unusually candid assessment of America's war 
in Iraq.

"We tried to do our best but I think there is much room for criticism because, 
undoubtedly, there was arrogance and there was stupidity from the United States 
in Iraq," he said.

"We are open to dialogue because we all know that, at the end of the day, the 
solution to the hell and the killings in Iraq is linked to an effective Iraqi 
national reconciliation," he said, speaking in Arabic from Washington. "The 
Iraqi government is convinced of this."

State Department spokesman Sean McCormack, in Moscow with Secretary of State 
Condoleezza Rice, later said that Fernandez disputes the description of his 
comments.

"What he says is, that is not an accurate reflection of what he said," 
McCormack said. Asked whether the Bush administration believes that history 
will show a record of arrogance or stupidity in Iraq, McCormack replied "No."

A senior Bush administration official questioned whether the remarks had been 
translated correctly. "Those comments obviously don't reflect our position," 
said the official, who asked not to be identified because a transcript had not 
been available for review.

The question of negotiations between the United States and insurgency factions 
has repeatedly surfaced over the past two years, but details have been sketchy. 
One issue that was often raised in connection with such negotiations was the 
extent of amnesty the United States and its Iraqi allies were willing to offer 
to the insurgents if they disarmed and joined the political process.

Fernandez spoke to the Qatar-based Al-Jazeera after a man claiming to speak for 
Saddam Hussein's outlawed Baath Party told the network the United States was 
seeking a face-saving exodus from Iraq and that insurgents were ready to 
negotiate but won't lay down arms.

"Abu Mohammed", a pseudonym for the man, appeared to set near impossible 
conditions for the start of any talks with the Americans, including the return 
to service of Saddam's armed forces, the annulment of every law adopted since 
Saddam's ouster, the recognition of insurgent groups as the sole 
representatives of the Iraqi people and a timetable for a gradual, 
unconditional withdrawal of U.S. and other foreign troops in Iraq.

"The occupier has started to search for a face-saving way out. The resistance, 
with all its factions, is determined to continue fighting until the enemy is 
brought down to his knees and sits on the negotiating table or is dealt, with 
God's help, a humiliating defeat," he said. The man wore a suit and appeared to 
be in his 40s but his face was concealed.

"There is an element of the farcical in that statement," Fernandez said of Abu 
Mohammed's comments. "They are very removed from reality."

Still Fernandez warned that failure to pacify the widening sectarian strife in 
Iraq as well as an enduring insurgency would damage the entire Middle East.

"We are witnessing failure in Iraq and that's not the failure of the United 
States alone but it is a disaster for the region. Failure in Iraq will be a 
failure for the United States but a disaster for the region."

Although the actual identity of Abu Mohammed remains unknown, the interview 
adds to growing indications that Iraq's Sunni insurgents sense the tide may be 
turning against the United States and the Iraqi government it backs.

Fernandez's comments, on the other hand, join a series of sobering remarks by 
President Bush and the U.S. military in recent days.

Bush this week conceded that "right now it's tough" for U.S. forces in Iraq and 
on Saturday met with his top military and security advisers to study new 
tactics to curb the staggering violence in Iraq. Three U.S. Marines were killed 
Saturday, making October the deadliest month for American forces in Iraq this 
year.

U.S. military spokesman Maj. Gen. William B. Caldwell said attacks in Baghdad 
were up 22 percent in the first three weeks of the holy Muslim month of Ramadan 
despite a two-month old U.S.-Iraqi drive to crush violence in the Iraqi 
capital. 

On Wednesday, and again on Friday, Sunni insurgents believed to belong to 
al-Qaida in Iraq, staged military-like parades in the heart of five towns in 
the vast and mainly desert province of Anbar, including the provincial capital 
Ramadi. Some of these parades, in which hooded gunmen paraded with their 
weapons, took place within striking distance of U.S. forces stationed in nearby 
bases. 

The parades proved to be a propaganda success, with TV footage of Wednesday's 
parade shown in many parts of the world, a likely embarrassment for the U.S. 
military as well as the embattled Iraqi government.


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