http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061020/us_nm/crime_skinheads_dc


U.S. skinhead violence on the rise: watchdog group 
By Matthew Bigg Fri Oct 20, 7:36 PM ET 



NEW ORLEANS (Reuters) - Violence by skinhead gangs in the United States is on 
the rise because of splits in the extreme right movement, a U.S. watchdog group 
said on Friday. 

The Hammerskin Nation gang has long dominated the skinhead scene, but in the 
last two years other gangs like the Outlaw Hammerskins and the Vinlander Social 
Club have rebelled against them, said Mark Potok, director of the Southern 
Poverty Law Center's Intelligence Project.
"When these small groups are trying to prove themselves you see an upsurge in 
extreme violence," said Potok who estimated that tens of thousands of people 
belonged to U.S. skinhead gangs.

"The remarkable thing of this rebellion is that it is a rebellion of the 
ultraviolent against the extremely violent," said Potok.

The gangs consist mainly of young white men and some women who are bonded 
around music, racist ideology and violence, according to the center, which is 
based in Montgomery, Alabama, and has tracked far-right groups for decades.

"The skinhead scene is both growing and is very much destabilized (because of 
splits in its ranks) and that presents a danger to the public," Potok said in 
an interview after the center published a report on skinhead gangs.

Skinheads became active in the United States in the early 1980s. Their violence 
reached a peak between 1988 and 1992 before falling off because of a crackdown 
by law enforcement agencies.

The gangs are mainly active in cities like Los Angeles, Portland, Salt Lake 
City, Denver, Boston and in the Midwest. The groups have links to similar gangs 
in Europe.

They are increasingly mixing with neo-Nazi and Ku Klux Klan groups, but pose no 
political threat because they are not linked to any mainstream party or 
organization, Potok said.

He said disaffected young people are initially attracted to the movement 
through music, which they usually hear on the Internet, and are later recruited 
at concerts before adopting the gangs' racist views.

There are also gangs of anti-racist skinheads, Potok said. 


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