http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/australia-indonesia-sign-security-treaty/2006/11/14/1163266511359.html



Australia, Indonesia sign security treaty 
November 14, 2006 - 7:26AM


Indonesia and Australia have signed a treaty aimed at smoothing ties through 
greater security cooperation, and underlining support for Jakarta's sovereignty 
over restive provinces.

Indonesia tore up a defence pact with Canberra seven years ago when Australia 
led an international force into East Timor to restore order after the territory 
voted to break from Jakarta.

The new security treaty , signed yesterday, was almost scuppered earlier this 
year when Canberra granted protection visas to 43 Papuan asylum-seekers who 
claimed they were being persecuted at home.

Asked if Australia could still be considered by Jakarta as a staging post for 
Papuan separatists, Indonesian Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda said: "With the 
signing of this framework on security cooperation agreement, I don't believe 
Australia would be a staging post for any separatists."

Australian opposition politicians and non-government groups fear the pact, 
which requires both countries not to support separatists, will give Indonesia a 
free hand to suppress groups seeking Papuan independence, something Canberra 
has denied.

The signing of the treaty, which also enhances anti-terrorism cooperation and 
joint naval border patrols, as well as formalising military exchanges and 
training, took place in a palm-fringed beach resort on the Indonesian island of 
Lombok.

Australian Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said he believed the treaty would 
be a "bedrock for our relationship for many years to come".

He described as "completely absurd" suggestions it could result in Australia 
clamping down on freedom of speech. "People in Australia can hold what view 
they like about anything they like and of course that's true about Indonesia."

BOMB ATTACKS DRIVE COOPERATION

The agreement, which is being called the "Lombok Treaty" and still needs the 
approval of both parliaments, also opens the door to cooperation in civilian 
nuclear research and Australian sales of uranium to Indonesia.

Downer said that for Australia to export uranium to Indonesia a new nuclear 
safeguard agreement that ensures it is only used for peaceful purposes would 
have to be reached first.

Jurgen Haacke, an expert on security and politics in Southeast Asia at the 
London School of Economics, said the drawn-out negotiations reaching the new 
treaty indicated sensitivities on both sides.

"I see it as an important development to the extent it is likely to highlight 
and reinforce existing security cooperation, while also serving to reassure 
Indonesians that Australia fully supports its neighbour's territorial 
integrity."


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