http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/world/AP-Italy-Whale-Skeleton.html?_r=1&oref=slogin



Prehistoric Whale Found in Inland Italy 
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: April 4, 2007
Filed at 6:41 p.m. ET

ROME (AP) -- Italian researchers have excavated the skeleton of a 4 
million-year-old whale in the Tuscan countryside, a discovery that could help 
reconstruct the prehistoric environment of the sea that once covered the 
region, officials said Tuesday.

The 33-foot skeleton, dating to the Pliocene epoch, was found in almost perfect 
order, with only the jaw bones out of place, said paleontologists with the 
Museum of Natural History in Florence.

Nearly all of Italy was once under water, and it is not unusual to find 
cetacean fossils in Tuscany.

But the whale skeleton's discovery, about 6 miles east of the Mediterranean, 
was extraordinary because it was almost complete, and a wealth of organisms 
were found around it, officials said.

''The finding is spectacular,'' said Elisabetta Cioppi, the head of the 
museum's paleontology department and coordinator of the excavation.

''The variety of the sea organisms associated with the whale -- shells, fish 
and others -- is extraordinary. It enables us to make a thorough reconstruction 
of the environment,'' she told The Associated Press in a telephone interview.

Fish and other sea organisms are believed to have lived off the whale's 
decomposing body for decades. Cioppi said researchers are cataloging the 
organisms for lab research.

Also found among the bones were some shark teeth, leading researchers to 
believe that the whale was attacked just before it died. Cioppi said it was too 
soon to tell if the shark killed the whale.

Excavations for the whale skeleton began in February after an amateur 
researcher came across the bones while digging for fossils last year and 
alerted the museum. The skeleton was found about 100 yards underground in 
Orciano Pisano, about 50 miles west of Florence, the museum said.

The warm waters that covered the Tuscan countryside started receding about 1.5 
million years ago, said Alessandro Garassino, a professor with Milan's Museum 
of Natural History.

Now blessed with lavish vegetation and rolling hills, the Tuscan countryside 
has yielded bones and fragments for centuries. Other whale skeletons have been 
found, including one under a Tuscan vineyard only weeks ago, according to news 
reports and officials.

''This is not an unusual'' discovery, said Garassino. ''But it does confirm 
that the Mediterranean is favorable to the development of these sea mammals.''

The whale skeleton is expected to be displayed at the Florence museum once it 
is rest


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