http://www.theage.com.au/news/world/guevaras-ghost/2007/09/04/1188783234364.html#



Spirit of Che rises
Rory Carroll, Caracas
September 5, 2007




WHEN the haggard and broken figure was laid out on the slab and displayed to 
the world it was not just Che Guevara that had died. The dream of socialist 
revolution in South America was over.

His image and name would continue to inspire millions but on the continent he 
wanted to transform he was a political failure, a defeated guerilla on the 
wrong side of history.

Bolivia's peasants spurned Che's rebellion, leaving the Bolivian army and the 
CIA to capture him on October 8, 1967, kill him the following day, and rid 
South America of Cuba's revolutionary spirit. The soldiers reportedly drew 
straws to determine who would have the honour of shooting Che.

"And so he is dead," wrote The Guardian's Richard Gott, one of the few 
journalists at the scene that day. "As they pumped preservative into his 
half-naked, dirty body and as the crowd shouted to be allowed to see, it was 
difficult to recall that this man had once been one of the great figures of 
Latin America."

It was difficult to feel his ideas would die with him, Gott added. He was 
right. Forty years later the anniversary of the death is looming and the scene 
is transformed: the Cubans are back, socialism is back and Che is officially a 
hero.

An elaborate ceremony in Vallegrande, the town where his corpse was displayed, 
will be just one of many government-backed rallies across the Andes and the 
Caribbean.

Locals speak with reverence of Che's "Christ-like" corpse. They hold masses for 
the doctor-turned-guerilla and pray at Che altars in their homes.

Che's rehabilitation has been borne on the region's "pink tide" of left-wing 
governments, especially in Bolivia and Venezuela, where efforts are under way 
to promote socialism, deepen ties with Havana and roll back Washington's 
influence.

President Hugo Chavez echoes Che's desire to wean people off capitalism by 
moulding a "new socialist man". The rebel's writings have been widely 
distributed in Venezuela.

Mr Chavez has devised an ambitious scheme that ships Venezuelan oil to Cuba in 
exchange for 20,000 medical personnel who offer free treatment to Venezuela's 
poor. They follow in the guerilla's footsteps, he said last week. About 800 
doctors have moved to Bolivia since President Evo Morales, an ally of Mr Chavez 
and Fidel Castro, was elected in 2005. Others are on their way to Ecuador now 
that it also has a socialist president, Rafael Correa.

The scheme has widened so that patients from as far afield as Brazil, Chile and 
Nicaragua can fly to Venezuela and Cuba for free treatment.

Che envisaged violent insurrections against South America's ruling elites as 
part of a global fight against US imperialism, with the war in Vietnam just one 
front. Even Castro was said to be taken aback at his vehemence.

What Che would make of socialists who take power through elections rather than 
the gun no one can know. Not even Mr Chavez, the reddest tinge in the pink 
tide, advocates communism. Nor is it certain the tide will endure.

However, there is no doubt it has swept Che back into political battle after 
decades when he was little more than a handsome face on countless T-shirts and 
posters.

GUARDIAN


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