http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,296083,00.html

Inca Mummy Unveiled to Public, May Have Been Sacrificed
Friday , September 07, 2007



SALTA, Argentina - 

Museumgoers gasped Thursday at the well-preserved mummy of an Inca maiden which 
is on display for the first time, a serene gaze etched on her face hundreds of 
years ago when she froze to death in the Andes. 

Hundreds of people packed a museum in Salta, Argentina, to see "la Doncella" - 
Spanish for "the Maiden" - a 15-year-old girl whose remains were found in 1999 
in an icy pit on Llullaillaco volcano, along with a 6-year-old girl and a 
7-year-old boy.

 

  

 AP

Sept. 6: The mummy 'La Doncella,' or 'the Maiden,' sits on display at the High 
Mountain Archeological Museum in Salta, Argentina.



Scientists believe the so-called Children of Llullaillaco were sacrificed more 
than 500 years ago in a ceremony marking the annual corn harvest. Dressed in 
fine clothes and given corn alcohol to put them to sleep, the victims were then 
left to die at an elevation of 22,080 feet.

"Just this morning we have had more than 700 people come see the exhibit, and 
we had hundreds yesterday when it opened," said High Mountain Archaeological 
Museum director Gabriel Miremont.

The mummy is kept in a chamber that pumps chilled air through a low-oxygen 
atmosphere, simulating the subfreezing conditions where it was found. The other 
two children are being studied and not on display.

Seated with her legs bent and her arms resting on her stomach, the Maiden's 
remains are still adorned with a gray shawl and bone and metal ornaments.

Scientists say her face was daubed with red pigment and around her mouth they 
found flecks of coca leaf, which is chewed by highland Indians to blunt the 
effects of altitude.

The Children of Llullaillaco were found at the highest elevation ever 
discovered for sacrificial victims of the former Inca empire, which ran along 
the Andes from present-day northern Argentina to Peru.

Several Indian groups waged a losing campaign to prevent the remains from going 
on display, arguing that the mummies should be buried or at least kept from 
public view.

The exhibit is a "great mistake," said Miguel Suarez, a representative of the 
Calchaquies valley tribes in and around Salta.




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