http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/world/14-nato-has-facilitated-taliban-movement-petraeus-zj-01

Nato has facilitated Taliban movement: Petraeus 

Saturday, 16 Oct, 2010 

 
Gen. David Petraeus, the top US and Nato commander addresses RUSI members on 
'The International Mission in Afghanistan', at the United Services Institute in 
central London. Petraeus has confirmed that Nato has provided safe passage for 
top Taliban leaders to travel to Kabul for face-to-face negotiations with the 
American-backed Afghan government. -AP Photo/Dan Kitwood 


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MEDIA GALLERY 
Bamiyan: the destroyed legacy 


KABUL: Commanding Gen. David Petraeus has confirmed that coalition forces have 
allowed Taliban representatives to travel to Kabul for peace discussions with 
the Afghan government, but a Taliban spokesman said all such talk is only 
propaganda, designed to lower the morale of the movement's fighters. 
US, Afghan and Taliban sources all declined to give details of the contacts, if 
they are taking place at all.

''There have been several very senior Taliban leaders who have reached out to 
the Afghan government at the highest levels, and also in some cases have 
reached out to other countries involved in Afghanistan,'' Petraeus told 
reporters Friday at the Royal United Services Institute in London.

''These discussions can only be characterized as preliminary in nature,'' 
Petraeus said. ''They certainly would not rise to the level of being called 
negotiations.''

In Afghanistan, Taliban leaders have told followers that there are no official 
peace talks with the US-backed Afghan government, an apparent move to persuade 
their rank-and-file to stay in the fight.

US officials speaking anonymously say there have been preliminary discussions 
that date back a couple of months and involve mid- to senior-level Taliban but 
not top-level decision-makers.

Petraeus indicated that Taliban representatives had been given safe passage by 
coalition forces. It was not known if that included providing transport or 
other Nato facilities to support the talks.

One Taliban representative involved could be Mullah Abdul Kabir, the former 
Taliban governor of Nangarhar province in eastern Afghanistan. According to two 
Afghan sources with knowledge of the contacts, Kabir has reached out to Karzai 
through an intermediary. Both sources spoke on condition of anonymity because 
they said they did not want to compromise their relations with the Taliban or 
international community.

The Taliban deny that any official representatives are engaged in such 
discussions and vow to fight until the Americans leave.

''Believe me, no official envoy came,'' said Abdul Salam Zaeef, the Taliban's 
former ambassador to Pakistan. Zaeef was imprisoned at Guantanamo but has 
resumed his contacts with the movement since his release in 2005.

The Taliban accused the US-led Nato coalition of trying to weaken the spirit of 
insurgents, especially in the south where they are engaged in fierce fights 
against tens of thousands of Nato troops pushing deeper into areas long held by 
militants.

''We are fighting against Americans and we will continue it until the time the 
Americans leave this country,'' said Qari Yousef, the Taliban spokesman in 
southern Afghanistan. ''The so-called Taliban who are talking to the government 
are not related to us. This is propaganda to lower the morale of the Taliban, 
but it will not work.''

Amanullah Mujahid, a 31-year-old Taliban fighter who was reached by the AP in 
the Afghan province of Zabul, said that when he heard that the US said Taliban 
leaders had been talking to the Karzai government, he and his fellow fighters 
were disheartened. ''We didn't expect it and it hurt our morale,'' said Mujahid.

He said their spirits were lifted when the Taliban leadership sent a message to 
his commanders denying involvement in any talks.

''Now we know that Nato is just using such propaganda to divide us,'' he said.

A Taliban fighter in Ghazni province said that after news of the talks broke, 
the Taliban leadership council, the Quetta Shura, sent out a radio message 
saying ''It is wrong. Nobody from the Taliban side is going to talks.'' The 
insurgent fighter spoke on condition of anonymity out of fears of retaliation.

But this is not the first time that Taliban militants may have been in touch 
with the Afghan government.

Meanwhile, Pakistani sources denied a report Friday in the Asia Times that 
Pakistan had released Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the Afghan Taliban's No. 2 
leader. Baradar was arrested in February in a joint raid with the CIA - a move 
some analysts believe was driven by Pakistan's desire to guarantee itself a 
seat at the negotiating table.

Afghan officials say Baradar had been in contact with Karzai. The Afghans 
believed the Pakistanis agreed to the arrest to sever those contacts until they 
received assurances they would get what they wanted out of a peace deal.

Senior US officials have long said they didn't expect the Taliban to talk peace 
as long as the militants believed they were winning, and at least some 
administration officials had been cool to peace feelers put forth by Karzai.

That changed publicly on Thursday, when US Secretary Robert Gates and US 
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton backed exploratory talks between the 
Afghan government and the militants.

Richard Holbrooke, US special envoy for Afghanistan and Pakistan, on Friday 
attributed an increase in contacts with individuals linked to the Taliban to 
the ''tremendously increased military pressure'' Nato and its Afghan allies 
were placing on the insurgency. -AP


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