http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NjkzOTQ1ODEy

Headline News
Iraq Christians mourning after church siege kills 58
Published Date: November 02, 2010 

BAGHDAD: Iraq's dwindling Christian community was grieving and afraid yesterday 
after militants seized a Baghdad church during evening Mass, held the 
congregation hostage and triggered a raid by Iraqi security forces. The 
bloodbath left at least 58 people killed and 78 wounded - nearly everyone 
inside. The attack, claimed by an Al-Qaeda-linked organization, was the 
deadliest ever recorded against Iraq's Christians, whose numbers have plummeted 
since the 2003 US-led invasion as the community has fled to other countries.

Outside Our Lady of Deliverance church, Raed Hadi leaned against the car 
carrying his cousin's coffin, waiting for the police to let him bury him on 
church grounds. "It was a massacre in there and now they are cleaning it up," 
he said yesterday morning. "We Christians don't have enough protection. ... 
What shall I do now? Leave and ask for asylum?" "Now they make a show," said 
Jamal Jaju, who watched as Iraqi forces set up a chain link fence around the 
church and pushed back observers. "What can I say? I lost at least 20 friends 
in there." Pope Benedict XVI denounced the assault as "ferocious" and called 
for renewed international efforts to broker peace in the region. Prime Minister 
Nouri Al-Maliki also condemned the siege, saying it was an attempt to drive 
more Christians out of the country.

Islamist militants have systematically attacked Christians in Iraq since the 
collapse of Saddam Hussein's regime. Catholics made up 2.89 percent of Iraq's 
population in 1980; by 2008 they were merely 0.89 percent. Sunday's bloodbath 
began at dusk, when a car bomb went off in the area and then militants wearing 
suicide vests and armed with grenades attacked the Iraqi stock exchange. The 
car bombing and the attack on the stock exchange, in which only two guards were 
injured, may have been an attempt by th
e militants to divert attention from their real target - the nearby church in 
an upscale Baghdad neighborhood.

That attack soon followed. The gunmen went inside the church and took about 120 
Christians hostage. At least 58 people were killed, including 12 policemen as 
well as five bystanders thought to have been killed by the car bombing and 
blasts outside the church before the attackers stormed inside. Forty-one 
Christians inside the church also died, including two priests. It was unclear 
whether most hostages died before or during the rescue.

An Iraqi official who was on the scene as the hostage drama unfolded said he 
talked on a cell phone with one of the hostages during the siege. He said the 
hostage described how insurgents began shooting wildly when they went into the 
church and said he could see about 40 wounded people lying around him on the 
floor. The Iraqi official said he then spoke on the phone to one of the 
militants.

During the four-minute conversation, the militant demanded that Iraqi 
authorities release its Al-Qaeda prisoners and stressed that all female 
prisoners should be released immediately. The official said he judged by the 
militant's accent and speech that he was not Iraqi. When Iraqi special forces 
joined police and other officials already on the scene, they heard gunshots and 
decided to enter the church "to prevent the further loss of innocent lives", 
said Lt Col Terry L Conder, a spokesman for US special f
orces.

When the Iraqis stormed the building, the militants were shooting at the 
hostages, the Iraqi official said. According to two security officials, most of 
the deaths took place in the basement where a gunman killed about 30 hostages 
when Iraqi forces began to storm the building. One official said the gunman set 
off an explosives vest he was wearing, but the other said the gunman threw two 
grenades at his hostages.

Video footage from an American drone showed a black plume of smoke pouring out 
of the church followed by flashes before security forces charged inside. US 
forces often supply air support to Iraqi forces conducting operations on the 
ground, feeding them video footage from their aircraft. Conder said Iraqi 
forces rescued 70 hostages, and Baghdad military spokesman Maj Gen Qassim 
al-Moussawi said they arrested five suspects, some of whom were not Iraqi.

Others, however, questioned whether the raid was wise. Younadem Kana, a 
Christian member of the Iraqi parliament, condemned the operation as "hasty" 
and "not professional." "We have no clear picture yet whether the worshippers 
were killed by the security forces' bullets or by terrorists, but what we know 
is that most of them were killed when the security forces started to storm the 
church," Kana said.

About 41/4 hours passed between the car bombing and the end of the siege 
shortly after 10 pm, said an American military official, who spoke on condition 
of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the matter. A cryptically 
worded statement posted late Sunday on a militant website allegedly by the 
Islamic State of Iraq appeared to claim responsibility for the attack. The 
group, which is linked to Al-Qaeda in Iraq, said it would "exterminate Iraqi 
Christians" if Muslim women in Egypt were not freed.

It specifically mentioned two women that extremists maintain have converted to 
Islam and are being held against their will in Egypt. The two are wives of 
priests. Some believe they converted to Islam to leave their husbands since 
divorce is banned by Egypt's Coptic Church. One woman disappeared in 2004 and 
the other this past July. Egypt's Christians had originally maintained they 
were kidnapped and staged rallies for their release. In both cases, police 
subsequently recovered the two women, who denied they had converted. They were 
then spirited away to distant monasteries.

Iraqi authorities yesterday took extra measures to protect Christian 
neighborhoods and churches in Mosul, Kirkuk and Baghdad. Additional police cars 
and checkpoints were seen near many churches, and authorities were conducting 
extensive searches on cars and pedestrians heading to churches. "This is more 
than a tragedy," said Iraq's Human Rights minister, Wijdan Mikheil, who is a 
Christian. Choking back tears as she spoke with reporters outside Our Lady of 
Deliverance church, she said: "What is happening to Iraqis in general and 
Christians in particular is an attempt to push them out of the country, but we 
hope Iraqis remain united." Our Lady of Deliverance is a Syrian Catholic church.

Karim Khalil, a 49-year-old Iraqi Christian, said he moved to Syria with his 
family last year because he felt his religion made him a target in Baghdad. 
"Iraqi militias threatened me, saying I was on the side of the Americans 
because I am Christian," Karim told the AP. "They said I would be killed if I 
stayed in Iraq." Now he lives in Damascus with his wife and five children. "I 
have left behind my house and everything to escape with my family," he said. 
Many other Iraqi Christians living in Syria refused to speak to the AP. They 
said they fear militias may exact revenge on their families in Iraq. - AP 


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