http://www.smh.com.au/world/australia-will-spend-500m-to-upgrade-indonesian-schools-20101102-17cdh.html

Australia will spend $500m to upgrade Indonesian schools 
Tom Allard in Jakarta 
November 3, 2010 
 
Partners ... Julia Gillard with Dr Yudhoyono. 

Australia will spend $500 million building 2000 new schools in Indonesia in an 
effort to improve the prospects of Indonesia's youth and moderate the influence 
of the country's religious schools.

The five-year initiative was announced yesterday at a joint press conference by 
Prime Minister Julia Gillard and her Indonesian counterpart Susilo Bambang 
Yudhoyono.

A commitment to forge a broader economic relationship was endorsed, and 
people-smuggling and the fate of Schapelle Corby and the Bali nine were also 
discussed.

Pointedly, however, Ms Gillard heeded Dr Yudhoyono's warning not to raise the 
issue of Indonesian soldiers torturing Papuans, exposed in a graphic video 
recently that received widespread coverage around the world.

Ms Gillard has frequently expressed her passion for education, saying it 
trumped her interests in foreign affairs. In Jakarta yesterday, she combined 
the two as she announced the $500 million package for Indonesia's schools.

''My firm belief is that the future of our two countries will be determined 
largely by what is happening in the schools of each of our nations today,'' she 
said.

The program to build 2000 new schools and upgrade the curriculum of another 
1500 Islamic schools builds on a successful program already being run by 
AusAID. Australia has already funded the construction of 2000 primary level 
schools.

Indonesia's Islamic schools are largely moderate in outlook but there have been 
pockets of radicalism that have produced terrorists in Indonesia, most notably 
the cleric Abu Bakar Bashir's school in Ngruki, central Java, where some of the 
Bali bombers studied.

The Islamic schools have been poorly regulated and the standard of education 
has been low.

By paying for 1500 madrasah, as the schools are also known, to adopt 
Indonesia's national curriculum, students will receive a more traditional 
education in the sciences, history and humanities and not focus so heavily on 
studying the Koran.

The two countries also announced the commencement of negotiations for a 
''comprehensive economic partnership'', which aims to go beyond a traditional 
free trade agreement and build a ''higher level and mutually beneficial 
economic partnership''.

The economic ties between the countries - while growing - have lagged behind 
other aspects of the relationship.

Diplomats said that while the agreement went beyond a traditional free trade 
agreement, negotiations could be tricky as Indonesia still has strong 
protectionist instincts.

As for the fate of the Australian drug smugglers imprisoned in Indonesia, Dr 
Yudhoyono gave little indication of whether he would grant Corby's appeal to 
him for clemency.

However, he did say he was ''optimistic'' a prisoner transfer deal that would 
potentially see Corby and others serve their terms in Australia could be 
negotiated.

Such a deal has been negotiated on and off for five years and gone nowhere. 
While Dr Yudhoyono gave it presidential endorsement, there is little prospect 
that the required enabling legislation could get through Indonesia's 
notoriously work-shy and fractious Parliament.

Dr Yudhoyono backed away from endorsing Ms Gillard's proposed refugee 
processing centre. He was ''open'' to the idea ''but we need to discuss in 
depth to ensure, once again, this is a solution to our regional problem''.


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