http://www.smh.com.au/world/swift-army-response-to-torture-shows-indonesia-is-changing-20101102-17cd9.html


Swift army response to torture shows Indonesia is changing 
Tom Allard 
November 3, 2010 
ANALYSIS

At the Cendrawasih military command in Jayapura, Papua, five Indonesian 
soldiers will appear in court charged with the terrible abuse of two Papuan 
men, one burnt repeatedly on his genitals, the other threatened with 
decapitation.

In the annals of Indonesia's chequered history of military justice, tomorrow's 
hearing is unprecedented in its speed, no doubt reflecting the fact that the 
torture was allegedly filmed by one of the soldiers on his mobile phone, a 
video that was subsequently obtained by the Herald and went via internet and 
television around the world.

For Indonesia's President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, the quick administration 
of justice is proof that the new, democratic Indonesia takes human rights 
seriously, and there is no need for the international community to press him on 
the issue.

And, indeed, there are plenty of observers, including Australia's Prime 
Minister, Julia Gillard, who take great heart from the quick apprehension and 
detention of the soldiers and Yudhoyono's strong condemnation of the practice 
and pledge that there will be ''no immunity'' for the perpetrators.

''President Yudhoyono has already indicated that those matters will be the 
subject of an investigation. I welcome that,'' Gillard said.

The leaders discussed the video in their talks yesterday, despite an Indonesian 
request that it not be raised.

The veteran Indonesia watcher John McBeth summed up the feeling of many when he 
wrote in Singapore's Straits Times that the early action on the video ''says 
more about how far the TNI [Indonesian military] has progressed on the human 
rights front than anything else it has done in the democratic era''. But just 
how severe any punishment will be remains uncertain.

In announcing the imminent start of the military tribunal hearing for the five 
soldiers, the chief of Indonesia's armed forces, Admiral Agus Suhartono, seemed 
to be paving the way for a lenient sentence.

''It wasn't torture,'' he said. ''They are regarded as responsible for 
conducting interrogation in an excessive way when looking for weapons hidden by 
those people.''

Moreover, Yudhoyono and other senior officials insist the abuses are not 
widespread.

But an International Crisis Group analyst, Sidney Jones, sees things 
differently. ''We all know it's not an isolated case,'' she said. ''It's not 
only Papuans. We know similar techniques are being used in all kinds of 
situations. On drug dealers, terrorists. There's an endemic problem that needs 
to be addressed.''

And part of addressing the problem, said Ms Jones, is giving strong punishments 
for those who have transgressed.


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