http://www.theage.com.au/world/obama-visits-new-indonesia-with-some-old-problems-20101109-17m06.html

Obama visits new Indonesia with some old problems 
Tom Allard Indonesia Correspondent Jakarta 
November 10, 2010 
 Click to play video 
Obama's Indonesia visit underway
US President Barack Obama meets with Indonesian President Susilo Bambang 
Yudhoyono Tuesday, after arriving earlier in the day in Jakarta.

US PRESIDENT Barack Obama arrived in his boyhood home of Jakarta yesterday to 
woo a country that has been transformed in the 40 years since he left but 
remains dogged by old problems of rights abuse and corruption.

Mr Obama is expected to focus overwhelmingly on the positives during his flying 
visit, including the country's remarkable emergence as a democracy, its 
moderate brand of Islam and economic potential.

''We see in Indonesia the intersection of a lot of key American interests, and 
we see this as a partnership that is very important to the future of American 
interests in Asia and the world,'' Ben Rhodes, Mr Obama's deputy national 
security adviser for strategic communications, said in Delhi.

Mr Obama dubbed himself ''the Pacific President'' soon after his inauguration 
and his 10-day swing through Asia tellingly sees him spend time in the four 
leading democracies.

When he lived in Jakarta from 1968 to 1971 with his anthropologist mother Ann 
Dunham and his Indonesian stepfather Lolo Soetoro, Indonesia was a dictatorship 
under Suharto, having just emerged from the US-supported purge of communists 
that led to the deaths of at least 500,000 people.

Suharto was toppled in 1998 and died two years ago. A push to have him declared 
a national hero has been canned, at least for the time being.

Mr Obama was to hold meetings yesterday with President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 
ahead of a state dinner where he was to be served two of his favourite 
childhood dishes, nasi goreng (fried rice) and bakso (meatball soup).

Today, he will visit the Istiqlal Mosque, Indonesia's largest, before making a 
keynote speech at the University of Indonesia.

The White House had hoped to arrange a mass event in Jakarta's Merdeka Square, 
where millions could have attended. But Indonesian authorities scotched those 
plans for security reasons, and have moved the university address to a smaller 
venue at the last minute.

Mr Obama was forced to cancel two earlier visits, and this trip is much shorter 
than the three days originally planned. Jakarta Post senior editor Endy Bayuni 
said the cancelled visits had dampened enthusiasm, but he said Indonesia and 
the US had the same broad strategic interests.

''Indonesia sees the US as a counterbalance to China in the region, although 
they would be too diplomatic to say that out loud,'' he said.

But endemic corruption and human rights abuses continue to garner headlines and 
Mr Obama's arrival coincided with protests in Jakarta and West Papua over 
abuses by security forces in the restive region in Indonesia's far east.

The controversy over a recent video depicting torture of West Papuan detainees 
by soldiers has undermined the government's boast to be a regional leader on 
human rights.

Joshua Kurlantzick, a south-east Asia expert at the Council on Foreign 
Relations, urged the US leader not to shy away from addressing Indonesia's 
deep-seated problems.

''The challenge in Jakarta will be . subtly prompting the Indonesian government 
to move more forcefully on issues that matter to Washington,'' he said, 
''including reforming the military, fighting corruption, rebuilding the 
country's infrastructure, and streamlining the environment for foreign 
investment.''


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