http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/exercisefitness/exer3110.html

Running or jogging

Running and jogging are aerobic exercises. Running and jogging affect the 
heart, lungs, muscles, and bones. Both these aerobic exercises help the body 
make over-all improvements.

Jogging is not the same as walking. Jogging requires more muscle activity for 
the added speed, up-and-down bouncing, deeper breathing, and balancing. A 
beginning exerciser should start an exercise program with walking not jogging. 
The best routine is to exercise gently and then rest, exercise gently and rest, 
over and over. This should be done until the body is more fit and the resting 
heart rate gradually decreases. Then the body will be ready to begin sustained 
jogging, not before.

Running requires a lot of effort. It is more intense than jogging. Running 
speed is affected by stride length and frequency as well as total body fitness. 
Runners are more likely to enter running competitions and fun runs. They train 
to improve their pace and level of fitness.

Runners or joggers who want to add hand, wrist, or ankle weights need to add 
weights that are light (one pound or less). Keep in mind that adding weight to 
the hands places stress at the elbow and shoulder joints. Adding weight to the 
ankles places stress at the knee and hip joints. People with degenerative joint 
conditions should not use hand and ankle weights.

To improve your running speed, you may want to try wind sprints. Integrate wind 
sprints into your regular jog or run. Run faster than usual when sprinting for 
3 to 5 minutes, then slow down to your normal jogging or running pace to 
recover for half of what the sprint time was. Repeat this 3 times. The 
principle is to go fast enough to get a little out of breath. Then return to 
the pre-sprint pace. Do wind sprints only once or twice a week, no more.

Do physical activities every day. It does not matter whether you are an 
endurance or recreational athlete. Everyone can benefit from regular exercise. 
Adults should get at least 30 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise most days of 
the week, preferably daily. (Children need at least 60 minutes a day.) Doing 
less than this will minimize your health benefits. Moderate aerobic exercise is 
generally defined as requiring about as much energy as walking 2 miles in 30 
minutes.

Check with your healthcare provider before you start an exercise program. 
Choose activities that you enjoy, and that are readily accessible.

Last Reviewed: 2005

Disclaimer: This content is reviewed periodically and is subject to change as 
new health information becomes available. The information provided is intended 
to be informative and educational and is not a replacement for professional 
medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a healthcare professional.

HIL File EXER3110.RF2 VRS# 7454 Data Version 7.0 Copyright 1998, 2002 McKesson 
Health Solutions LLC. All rights reserved.



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