http://www.dawn.com/2011/01/13/gates-gets-tour-of-chinese-nuclear-base.html


Gates gets tour of Chinese nuclear base
AP 
Yesterday

MUTIANYU: China invited US Defense Secretary Robert Gates inside its nuclear 
warfare headquarters on Wednesday, giving him a rare glimpse into control of 
weapons that could one day be launched at the United States.

Both the US and China have long-range missiles that could reach the other's 
shores. Both nations say they have no intention of using the weapons that way.

"There was a discussion of nuclear strategy and their overall approach to 
conflict," including China's policy of not using nuclear weapons pre-emptively, 
Gates told reporters afterward.

"It was a pretty wide-ranging conversation, pretty open," Gates said.

He spoke atop China's Great Wall, where he paid a brief tourist visit before 
leaving the country.

Gates' assignment during four days in China was to patch up damaged ties 
between the two militaries. He claimed success Wednesday, saying military 
leaders he met support broader engagement.

"I think the discussions were very productive and set the stage for taking the 
military-to-military relationship to the next level," he said.

The weapons command center in the Beijing suburb of Qinqhe is a site a few US 
officials have visited previously, including former US Defense Secretary Donald 
H. Rumsfeld in 2005, so Gates was unlikely to learn much about China's 
capabilities that was not already known.

Chinese military officials also routinely scrub all traces of truly sensitive 
materials before allowing Westerners inside such places, as Gates seemed to 
acknowledge Tuesday. Reporters were barred from the site.

Still, Gates' visit to the base was sought by the United States to balance the 
2009 visit of a senior Chinese general to US Strategic Command.

The Chinese base maintains control over nuclear and conventional strategic 
missile forces, although US analysts have said wartime operations probably 
would be conducted from another, more secretive site. China has short-, 
medium-, long-, and intercontinental-range ballistic missiles.

China maintains a nuclear arsenal of about 200 warheads deliverable by land- 
and submarine-based missiles as well as bomber aircraft, according to the 
Federation of American Scientists. China last week reaffirmed its commitment 
not to use nuclear weapons pre-emptively.

Foreign observers have suggested China might abandon its no first-use policy in 
the event of a major crisis over Taiwan or other crucial concerns, although 
ranking Chinese military officers and government-backed scholars repeatedly 
have denied such speculation.

Gates' four-day trip to China was dominated by the effort to repair strained 
military ties ahead of Chinese President Hu Jintao's state visit to Washington 
next week


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