Refleksi : Kalau tidak pakai kondon  bisa banyak babies lahir selain itu kalau 
bermain  di luar kandang mudah dihinggapi gonorea, raja singa dan AIDS/HIV etc.

http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/most-high-risk-men-reject-condom-use-indonesia-government-says/418152


Most 'High-Risk' Men Reject Condom Use, Indonesia Government Says

Nurfika Osman | January 21, 2011
 

In this file photo, an Indonesian girl marks World AIDS Day in Jakarta. (EPA 
Photo/Jurnasyanto Sukarno) 

Jakarta. Campaigns to encourage condom use among those considered at high risk 
of contracting HIV/AIDS have proved largely ineffective, the government said on 
Thursday. 

Only 30 percent of men who paid for sex, one of the main high-risk groups, 
claimed to use condoms in sexual encounters in the past year, said Fonny 
Silfanus, deputy secretary of the National AIDS Commission (KPAN). 

"We want all of them to consistently use condoms every time they have paid sex, 
but we have to be realistic," she said. "We're now targeting to get 70 percent 
of them to adopt consistent condom use this year." 

She added the low figure for condom use was in spite of a campaign carried out 
over the past 10 years to encourage the habit. 

She said men who paid for sex included a significant number of married men. 
"There are no vaccines for HIV/AIDS, so these men can go on to infect their 
wives, who are for the most part faithful housewives," Fonny said. 

The number of housewives contracting the disease, previously considered a 
low-risk group, is now on the rise, according to the KPAN. In 1989, women 
accounted for just 2.5 percent of all people living with HIV/AIDS in the 
country. By 2009, however, they made up 25.5 percent of all cases. 

"There's also the risk that babies born to these women may also be infected," 
Fonny said. 

Toll Callahan, country director of the US-based nonprofit group DKT, agreed 
that condom use in Indonesia was far lower than it needed to be to prevent the 
spread of HIV/AIDS. 

He said the current commercial market for condoms in the country was only about 
120 million a year. "With a population of 240 million people, the number should 
be at least double or even triple that amount," he said. 

DKT has since 1996 promoted HIV/AIDS prevention and run the biggest family 
planning program in the country, distributing condoms, intrauterine 
contraceptive devices and contraceptive pills. 

The KPAN and the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) also 
distribute condoms for free, bringing the total number of condoms potentially 
used in to 180 million a year. 

Fonny blamed the reluctance to use condoms on the paternalistic culture 
prevalent throughout the country. "That's the biggest barrier," she said. 
"Women don't have a good bargaining position." 

She added that to promote wider condom use, all stakeholders needed to work 
together to educate the public about the importance of HIV/AIDS prevention. 
"Last year we worked with the Public Works Ministry to educate laborers about 
the importance of using condoms," Fonny said. 

"This year, we're going to work with the Transportation Ministry to get the 
message across to inter-city bus drivers."


[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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