http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/porn-ban-for-phones-a-case-of-moral-panic-20110121-19zyu.html

Porn ban for phones a case of 'moral panic' 
Tom Allard 
January 22, 2011 


JAKARTA: Millions of Indonesian owners of BlackBerry smartphones will have 
access to pornographic material severely limited after the manufacturer of the 
phones agreed to government demands to filter the content.

The filter, installed at the internet service providers that support the phone, 
is believed to be a world first for BlackBerry and comes as Indonesian 
authorities grapple with an explosion in the availability of sexually explicit 
material, much of it shared on mobile phones.

It is part of a broader clampdown on pornography in Indonesia, which has the 
world's largest Muslim population but is secular and has been long known for 
its moderate interpretation of the religion.

The government says the efforts to stifle pornography are desperately needed to 
protect the country's youth but critics deride it as arbitrary, highly 
politicised and a worrying indication of the growing influence of conservative 
Islamists.

They point to a two-year prison term handed down last year to the editor of the 
local edition of Playboy magazine, a toned-down version of the periodical which 
featured relatively modest photos of women in lingerie. Meanwhile, the pop 
singer Nazril Irhan, better known as Ariel, is before the courts and could face 
a long prison term after homemade videos of his love-making with two female 
celebrities were stolen from his laptop, posted online and widely distributed 
via smartphones.

Leading the anti-pornography push is the conservative Communication Minister, 
Tifatul Sembiring, a senior figure in the Islamist Prosperous Justice Party. 
''Tifatul Sembiring thanks God that the pornography content filtering process 
carried out by RIM on its BlackBerry service has started successfully,'' a 
press release on the ministry's website said on Thursday.

The scandal surrounding the public airing of Mr Nazril's videos prompted the 
crackdown on BlackBerry, the most popular smartphone in Indonesia. The company 
failed to meet a deadline last August to introduce the filters but threats from 
Mr Sembiring to ban their sale in the lucrative Indonesian market forced a 
rethink by Research In Motion, the Canadian company that manufactures the 
devices.

''RIM looks forward to continuing our investments in the Indonesian marketplace 
and to continue supporting the needs of our customers, developers and 
distribution partners,'' the company said.

Even so, a spokesman for Mr Sembiring agreed the filter would not prevent 
BlackBerry users accessing all types of pornography. ''Technically, it cannot 
filter all porn sites otherwise it will disturb the internet service 
altogether,'' the spokesman, Gatot Dewa Broto, said.

BlackBerry owners will still be able to share pornographic photos and videos 
via email and through social networks. Indonesians are the second biggest users 
of Facebook in the world, with more than 32 million members. Twitter is also 
immensely popular.

The prominent Indonesian feminist and author Julia Suryakusuma described the 
pornography crackdown as ''moral panic'' and a ''policy of distraction'' at a 
time when there is seething public anger about entrenched corruption.

''How can you regulate or legislate against desire?'' she asked. ''Tifatul is 
one of those people in the government who is making a mockery of governance in 
Indonesia.''

Mr Sembring attracted media attention last year when he was upset at shaking 
Michelle Obama's hand.


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