BBC News Africa

2 February 2011 Last updated at 10:43 GMT


Sudan: Demonstrators detained in Khartoum

Riot police in Khartoum (30/01) There is tight security outside universities in 
Khartoum

At least 15 protesters have been detained overnight in Sudan's capital, 
activists say, as demonstrations over high prices spread to other towns.

More than 100 people have so far been taken into custody since protests began 
on Sunday, rights group Africa Centre for Justice and Peace Studies says.

Police deny that one student was killed in a demonstration earlier in the week.

Correspondents say the protests tend to be organised on the internet, inspired 
by events in Tunisia and Egypt.
'Trap'

On Tuesday, dozens of protesters gathered in Jackson Square, one of the main 
bus depots in Khartoum, when security forces moved in to detain people in the 
crowd.

Human rights activists say as many as 30 people may have been arrested.

They believe it could have been a trap by the security services, accusing them 
of placing messages on Facebook calling for the demonstration.
Continue reading the main story
Analysis
image of James Copnall James Copnall BBC News, Khartoum

The protesters say they have been "inspired" by what happened in Egypt - and 
you can see that in the tactics they use. The demonstrations are organised on 
Facebook, and some protesters have carried Egyptian flags.

Not everyone demonstrating wants to overthrow President Omar al-Bashir - the 
main gripe is the high cost of living. Southern Sudan and its vast oil reserves 
are about to separate and the northern economy is already trembling.

But there is no doubt the authorities - with an eye on what has happened in 
Tunisia and Egypt - are concerned. The next round of protests, planned for 
Thursday, will give a better indication of how much momentum the young 
protesters can muster.

The BBC's James Copnall in Khartoum says there were other protests late on 
Tuesday night elsewhere in Khartoum and its twin city of Omdurman.

Students have been the main organisers of the demonstrations, which have been 
mainly contained to university campuses.

But in El Obeid town on Sunday a large crowd marched through the market before 
being dispersed.

There have been reported demonstrations in the town of Kosti and in Gezira 
state too.

Some opposition leaders have already called for a popular revolution, but up 
until now it seems they have not put their weight behind the demonstrators.

There has been a sharp increase in the cost of living in the north of Sudan 
prompted in part by the government's removal of subsidies on petrol and sugar.

Our correspondent says President Omar al-Bashir has also been weakened by the 
upcoming separation of the south of Sudan, following last month's referendum.

Southern Sudan has most of the country's oil reserves, so a difficult economic 
situation is about to get much worse, he says.

The independence referendum was part of a deal to end decades of conflict 
between the north and south, which are deeply divided along ethnic, economic, 
religious and linguistic lines.




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