Leaked documents: Palestinians agreed to 'symbolic' return of refugees
CNN.com         
 
Leaked documents: Palestinians agreed to 'symbolic' return of refugees
By Kevin Flower, CNNc/div>


Speaking to negotiators in 2009 Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas 
said, "On numbers of refugees it is illogical to ask Israel to take 5 million 
or indeed 1 million -- that would mean the end of Israel."

The "right of return" is a highly sensitive topic for both Palestinians and 
Israelis and remains one of the core sticking points in achieving a peace deal. 
Any concession on the issue of refugees by either side poses huge difficulties 
with their political constituencies.

For most Palestinians the eventual return to their former homes in what is now 
Israel remains a fundamental requirement while Israelis argue that the 
large-scale return of refugees would spell the end of the Jewish majority state.

Complicating matters for the Palestinian Authority in dealing with the issue of 
refugees return are comments attributed to Erakat from the minutes of a 2007 
meeting with the Belgian Foreign Minister Karel De Gucht in which the chief 
Palestinian negotiator suggested that refugees would not have the right to vote 
on a peace deal.

"I never said the Diaspora will vote. It's not going to happen. The referendum 
will be for Palestinians in Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. Can't do it 
in Lebanon. Can't do it in Jordan."

In a statement Monday, Erakat said that "a number of reports have surfaced 
regarding our positions in our negotiations with Israel, many of which have 
misrepresented our positions, taking statements and facts out of context. Other 
allegations circulated in the media have been patently false."

He added, "Our position has been the same for the past 19 years of 
negotiations: We seek to establish a sovereign and independent Palestinian 
state along the 1967 borders with East Jerusalem as its capital and to reach a 
just solution to the refugee issue based on their international legal rights", 
adding any proposed agreement "would have to gain popular support through a 
national referendum."

Other revelations from the second day of leaked document include:

-- The suggestion by then Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice in a 2008 
tri-lateral meeting with Israeli and Palestinian officials that refugees could 
be sent to outside countries such as Chile and Argentina;

-- the suggestion in 2008 meetings by then Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni 
that future land swaps should include Israeli Arab villages;

-- the refusal of the Obama White House to accept a Bush administration 
decision to use 1967 borders as a baseline for negotiations between Israeli and 
Palestinians about any proposed land swap agreement.

On Sunday Al-Jazeera began its release of over 1,600 documents dubbed "The 
Palestine Papers." The first release of papers suggested that Palestinian 
negotiators offered to give up large swaths of East Jerusalem to Israel during 
negotiations dating back to 2008 and that they had been willing to offer much 
larger concessions in private than they were acknowledging public.

The leaked papers brought a furious reaction form Palestinian Authority 
officials with President Abbas calling the release "shameful."

"The report aired by Al-Jazeera is an intentional mixing between the many 
Israeli proposals and the Palestinian positions," Abbas said in Cairo, Egypt, 
in comments published by the Palestinian news agency Wafa.

Yasser Abed Rabbo, a senior Abbas adviser went further, accusing Al-Jazeera of 
a "smear campaign."

"What happened is a manipulation of the documents and a misrepresentation of 
the facts and a true distortion, just for mockery and defiance," Abed Rabbo 
told reporters.

Contacted by CNN, al-Jazeera declined to comment on the criticisms from the 
Palestinian Authority.

Dozens of Palestinians gathered Monday in central Ramallah, burning banners for 
Al-Jazeera and holding posters comparing the channel to Israel. Several 
demonstrators also attempted to storm the offices of the al-Jazeera office but 
were turned back by Palestinian police personnel.

U.S. State department spokesman P.J. Crowley refused to comment on any of the 
specific documents, but told reporters that their release complicated the 
efforts to get Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table.

"We don't deny that this release will, at least for a time, make the situation 
more difficult than it already was," Crowley said. "We continue to believe that 
a framework agreement is both possible and necessary."

The papers, some of which were posted on the Al-Jazeera network's website, shed 
new light on the details of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict from 1999 through 
last year. CNN could not immediately verifiy the documents.
 
 
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