http://arabnews.com/lifestyle/article268870.ece

Japan may send chatty humanoid tweet-bot to space
By ASSOCIATED PRESS 

Published: Feb 18, 2011 01:52 Updated: Feb 18, 2011 01:52 

TOKYO: Lonely astronauts on the International Space Station may soon be getting 
an android friend from Japan.

And for the folks back home, it will tweet. Japan's space agency is considering 
putting a talking humanoid robot on the International Space Station to watch 
the mission while astronauts are asleep, monitor their health and stress levels 
and communicate to Earth through the microblogging site Twitter. Japan's space 
agency JAXA announced this week that it is looking at a plan to send a humanoid 
robot to the space station in 2013 that could communicate with the ground 
through Twitter - primarily feeding photos, rather than original ideas - and 
provide astronauts with "comfort and companionship." Following up on NASA's 
"Robonaut" R-2 program, which is set for launch on the Discovery shuttle next 
week, the Japanese android would be part of a larger effort to create and 
refine robots that can be used by the elderly, JAXA said in a statement. Japan 
is one of the leading countries in robotics, and has a rapidly aging society 
with one of the world's longest life-expectancies. 

Improving robot communication capabilities could help the elderly on Earth by 
providing a nonintrusive means of monitoring the robot owner's health and vital 
signs and sending information to emergency responders if there is an 
abnormality, JAXA said. "We are thinking in terms of a very human-like robot 
that would have facial expressions and be able to converse with the 
astronauts," said JAXA's Satoshi Sano. 

The robot was being developed with the advertising and communications giant 
Dentsu Inc. and a team at Tokyo University. The NASA project has human-like 
head, hands and arms and uses the same tools as station crew members. The 
"Robonaut" called R-2 - a shout-out to R2-D2 of "Star Wars" fame - is intended 
to carry out maintenance tasks in the station's Destiny lab. NASA says it hopes 
that humanoid robots could one day stand in for astronauts during spacewalks or 
perform tasks too difficult or dangerous for humans. For now, the $2.5 million 
NASA robot exists only from the waist up and is limited to activities within 
the lab.


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