Africa
Libyan troops defect amid crackdown
Reports of clashes between anti-government protesters and Gaddafi supporters in 
Tripoli as demonstrations escalate.
Last Modified: 20 Feb 2011 22:05 GMT

Anti-government protesters in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi have 
reportedly seized army vehicles and weapons amid worsening turmoil in the 
African nation.

A local witness said that a section of the troops had joined the protesters on 
Sunday as chaos swept the streets of the city, worst hit by the uprising 
against Muammar Gaddafi's 42-year old rule.

Meanwhile, there were reports of clashes between anti-government protesters and 
Gaddafi supporters around the Green Square in the capital, Tripoli.

"We are in Tripoli, there are chants [directed at Gaddafi]: 'Where are you? 
Where are you? Come out if you're a man," a protester told Al Jazeera on phone.

There were also reports of protesters heading to Gaddafi's compound in the city 
of Al-Zawia near Tripoli, with the intention of burning the building down.

Protests have also reportedly broken out in other cities, including Bayda, 
Derna, Tobruk and Misrata - and anti-Gaddafi graffiti adorns the walls of 
several cities.

While the head of the Al-Zuwayya tribe in eastern Libya has threatened to cut 
off oil exports unless authorities stop what he called the "oppression of 
protesters", the Warfala tribe, one of Libya's biggest, has reportedly joined 
the anti-Gaddafi protests.

Mohamed, a doctor from Al Jalaa hospital in Benghazi, confirmed to Al Jazeera 
that members of the military had sided with the protesters.

"We are still receiving serious injuries, I can confirm 13 deaths in our 
hospital. However, the good news is that people are cheering and celebrating 
outside after receiving news that the army is siding with the people," he said.

"But there is still a brigade that is against the demonstrators. For the past 
three days demonstrators have been shot at by this brigade, called Al-Sibyl 
brigade."

The witness reports came on a day in which local residents told Al Jazeera that 
at least 200 people had died in days of unrest in Benghazi alone. The New 
York-based Human Rights Watch on Sunday put the countrywide death toll at 173. 
The rights group said its figure was "conservative".

'Massacre'

News of the rising death toll came as residents of Benghazi, Libya's second 
largest city, reported renewed gunfire from security forces in the city.

Sadiq al Ghiryani, a Libyan religious leader, told Al Jazeera a "massacre" was 
under way in the city and troops firing shots were mostly mercenaries.. Kamal 
Hudethifi, a judge, described the killings as "ethnic cleansing".

The Reuters news agency said at least 50 people had been killed in Benghazi 
since Sunday afternoon.
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Moftah, a Benghazi resident , who requested Al Jazeera use only his first name, 
said the city had become a "war zone" in recent days.

Residents have barricaded the streets with overturned trash cans and debris, 
and security forces have largely confined themselves to two compounds, though 
snipers continue to target protesters, he said.

The forces who remain are "thugs" loyal to Gaddafi, Moftah said, and they are 
firing high-calibre ammunition at protesters.

The eyewitness report came a day after security forces opened fire at a funeral 
in the eastern coastal city on Saturday, killing at least 15 people and 
injuring scores more.

A group of six alleged mercenaries - reportedly brought in from Tunisia and 
other African nations to bolster pro-Gaddafi forces - were captured and 
arrested by demonstrators in the city of Shahat.

Appeal for calm

Against this backdrop of violence, opposition groups said some 50 Libyan Muslim 
leaders have urged security forces to stop killing civilians.

"This is an urgent appeal from religious scholars, intellectuals, and clan 
elders from Tripoli, Bani Walid, Zintan, Jadu, Msalata, Misrata, Zawiah, and 
other towns and villages of the western area," the appeal, signed by the group 
of leaders, stated.

"We appeal to every Muslim, within the regime or assisting it in any way, to 
recognise that the killing of innocent human beings is forbidden by our Creator 
and by His beloved prophet of compassion, peace be upon him ... Do not kill 
your brothers and sisters. Stop the massacre now!"

Around the world, people have been gathering in solidarity with the protesters 
at Libyan consulates and at the White House in Washington, DC, the US capital.

Libya's government has responded to the international criticism by threatening 
retaliation against the European Union.  It said on Sunday that it would stop 
co-operating with efforts to try and stop illegal migrants heading to Europe.

Communication cut

Twitter Reaction
Libya Protests
all4libya profile

all4libya RT @tygarecords: " #gaddafi plane left right now from airport....from 
brother working in airport #Tripoli confirmed news.heading to Venezuela !!!" 
#libya about 1 minute ago · reply
 
 
15 new tweets
dark_swan profile

dark_swan RT @Libyayalibya: We don't want #Gaddafi no matter what he purposes 
to us. uve been killing us for 40 yrs. Go AWAY. You gave #libya a bad 
image.Were good ppl 42 seconds ago · reply
masaki_hatsui profile

masaki_hatsui RT @tygarecords: " #gaddafi plane left right now from 
airport....from brother working in airport #Tripoli confirmed news.heading to 
Venezuela !!!" #libya 32 seconds ago · reply
amr_gohary profile

amr_gohary #gaddafi said to be on his way to #venzuela or #brazil !! #libya 
#feb17 22 seconds ago · reply
Jnoubiyeh profile

Jnoubiyeh The death toll keeps rising in #Libya. At least 500 Libyans are 
estimated to have been murdered by #Gaddafi since the uprising began. #Feb17 15 
hours ago · reply 400+ recent retweets
Join the conversation

Verifying news from Libya has been difficult since the protests began, because 
of restrictions on journalists entering the country, as well as internet and 
mobile phone blackouts imposed by the government.

The Libyan government has blocked Al Jazeera's TV signal in the country - and 
residents have also reported that the network's website is inaccessible from 
there.

This affects viewers on Arabsat and Nilesat at 26 degrees east and 7 degrees 
west, where alternative frequencies have now been set up.
 
A spokesman for the network said whoever was causing the interference must be 
using large outstations to simultaneously interfere with several platforms on 
the two orbital positions of Arabsat and Nilesat.
 
"We have set up alternative frequencies for viewers and are investigating the 
source of the problem, though cooperation would be needed from governments to 
precisely determine this," said the network.
 
"We believe that whoever is doing this is operating with sophisticated and 
large equipment."

In addition to TV signal jamming, internet service has been cut, said a US 
company that monitors web traffic.

Massachusetts-based Arbor Networks said data collected from 30 internet service 
providers worldwide showed that online traffic in and out of Libya was 
disconnected abruptly at  2:15am local time on Saturday. The data also showed 
two partial service interruptions earlier in the day.

As of Sunday, it was still possible to reach Libyans by phone, and some in 
Tripoli had internet access.



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