US and EU condemn Libya crackdown
Top US and EU diplomats denounce violence against protesters but stop short of 
calling for a change of government.
Last Modified: 21 Feb 2011 03:11 GMT


Western countries have expressed concern at the rising violence against 
demonstrators in Libya.

The United States said it was deeply concerned by credible reports of hundreds 
of deaths and injuries during protests in Libya, and urged the government to 
allow demonstrators to protest peacefully.

"The United States is gravely concerned with disturbing reports and images 
coming out of Libya," State Department spokesman P.J. Crowley said. "We have 
raised to a number of Libyan officials ... our strong objections to the use of 
lethal force against peaceful demonstrators."

The State Department said US embassy dependents were being encouraged to leave 
Libya and US citizens were urged to defer nonessential travel to the country.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and US ambassador to the UN Susan Rice spoke 
out against brutal crackdowns on protesters in Libya and Bahrain but stopped 
short of calling for a change of government in any of the countries facing 
large protests.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said he spoke to Seif al-Islam Gaddafi 
by phone on Sunday and told him that the country must embark on "dialogue and 
implement reforms".

European Union (EU) foreign ministers have also condemned the repression of 
demonstrators in Libya.

Libya threat

Meanwhile, Libya has told the EU it will stop cooperating on illegal migration 
if the EU continues to encourage pro-democracy protests in the country, the 
bloc's Hungarian presidency said.

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton had said during a visit to the region 
last week that Libya should listen to what protesters were saying and "allow 
free expression".

EU foreign ministers met in Brussels on Sunday to discuss the uprisings across 
North Africa and the Gulf with the focus expected to be on Egypt and Libya, 
where there have been days of protests against President Muammar Gaddafi's 
40-year rule.

Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said Italy, which has widespread 
business interests in Libya, particularly in the energy sector, was concerned 
about developments.

"We are following very closely all the situation. Italy as you know is the 
closest neighbour, both of Tunisia and Libya, so we are extremely concerned 
about the repercussions on the migratory situation in southern Mediterranean," 
he said.

Italian oil giant Eni has invested heavily in the oil-and-gas rich country. 
Libya's central bank, meanwhile, has a 4 percent share in Italy's largest bank 
UniCredit, which last year won the first international license to operate in 
the North African country.

Premier Silvio Berlusconi, who has hosted Gaddafi lavishly on his frequent 
visits to Rome, said on Saturday he was concerned about the situation but had 
not called Gaddafi himself because he did not want to "disturb" him.

Libya has frequently threatened to cancel cooperation with the EU on illegal 
migration in the past. In December, a minister said Libya would scale back 
efforts to stem the flow of migrants unless the EU paid 5 billion euros ($6.8 
billion) a year.

The International Organization for Migration estimates that migrants from 
across Africa account for about 10 per cent of Libya's six million population, 
although only a minority of those attempt to travel on to Europe to find work.

The European Commission said in October it would spend 50 million euros to help 
Libya tackle illegal migration and protect migrants' rights.

Diplomats resign

Meanwhile, Ali al-Essawi, Libya's ambassador to India resigned in protest at 
his government's violent crackdown on demonstrators calling for the ouster of 
Gaddafi, the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) reported on Monday.

Essawi also accused the government of deploying foreign mercenaries against the 
protesters.

Earlier on Monday, Hussein Sadiq al Musrati, a senior Libyan diplomat posted in 
China also resigned and called on the army to intervene in the bloody uprising 
against Gaddafii.

The diplomat stepped down in an on-air interview with Al-Jazeera and "called on 
all diplomatic staff to resign".



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