Moroccan protesters call for curbs on king's powers and end to corruption
 

REUTERS - At least 2,000 protesters gathered in a square in Morocco's capital 
on Sunday to demand that King Mohammed give up some of his powers and clamp 
down on government corruption.
Some people in the crowd were waving Tunisian and Egyptian flags, a recognition 
of the popular uprisings there.
 
Uniformed police kept their distance from the protest, in Rabat's Bab El Ahad 
area, though there were plain-clothes officers mingling in the crowd with 
notebooks.
 
Analysts say Morocco, with a reformist monarch who is widely respected, and a 
growing economy, is one of the Arab countries least likely to succumb to the 
wave of protests sweeping the region.
 
"Things are worse than in other places in the Arab world" - Omar Mansour, Front 
Polisario
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Slogans chanted at the protest included: "The people reject a constitution made 
for slaves!" and "The people want the autocracy down!"
 
With heavy rain falling, people used plastic sheets as improvised raincoats.
 
"This is a peaceful protest to push for constitutional reform, restore dignity 
and end graft and the plundering of public funds," said Mustapha Muchtati of 
the Baraka (Enough) group, which helped organise the protest.
 
The protest was initiated by a group calling itself the February 20 Movement 
for Change, which has attracted 19,000 followers on the social networking 
website Facebook.
 
On the eve of the protest, a Moroccan youth movement said it was pulling out 
because of disagreements with Islamists and leftists.
 
Demonstrations were also planned for Morocco's other main cities, including 
Marrakesh, the top tourist destination.
 
Morocco is officially a constitutional monarchy with an elected parliament. But 
the constitution empowers the king to dissolve the legislature, impose a state 
of emergency and have a key say in government appointments including the prime 
minister.
 
Officials say Morocco's commitment to reform has never been as palpable as 
under King Mohammed who -- as a member of the Alaouite dynasty that has been 
ruling Morocco for some 350 years and claims descent from the Prophet Mohammad 
-- is considered sacred by the constitution.
 
The call for the protest has been portrayed as a healthy sign by the 
authorities. The government has worked since the king came to the throne in 
1999 to repair a bleak legacy of human rights abuses, poverty and illiteracy 
left after the 38-year rule of his father, King Hassan II.
 
But Finance Minister Salaheddine Mezouar urged citizens to boycott the march, 
warning that any "slip may in the space of few weeks cost us what we have 
achieved over the last 10 years".
 
Officials have voiced concern that Algeria and the Polisario Front, which wants 
independence for the disputed territory of Western Sahara, may use upheavals 
sweeping some Arab countries to stir unrest. Morocco annexed Western Sahara in 
1975.



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