Gaddafi appears in Tripoli

The Libyan leader spoke to a crowd in Green Square, in the capital, and said he 
would be arming civilians.
Last Modified: 25 Feb 2011 17:00 GMT

Muammar Gaddafi, the Libyan leader, made an unexpected appearance in Green 
Square, speaking to a crowd of his supporters.

"We can defeat any aggression if necessary and arm the people," Gaddafi said, 
in footage that was aired Libyan state television on Friday.

"You, the youth, be comfortable… dance, sing, stay up all night," he said.

His last speech, on Thursday evening, had been made by phone, leading to 
speculation about his physical condition.

The footage aired on Friday, however, showed the leader standing above the 
square, waving his fist as he spoke.

His speech came even as thousands of protesters against his regime across Libya 
focused their attention on the capital on Friday afternoon, following the 
midday prayer.

As demonstrators in Tripoli took to the street, security forces loyal to 
Muammar Gaddafi, the Libyan leader, reportedly began firing on them. At least 
six had been killed, according to the Associated Press news agency.

There was heavy gun fire in various Tripoli districts including Fashloum, 
Ashour, Jumhouria and Souq Al, sources told Al Jazeera.

"The security forces fired indiscriminately on the demonstrators," said a 
resident of one of the capital's eastern suburbs that has seen previous clashes 
between opponents of the regime and its remaining loyalists.

"There were deaths in the streets of Sug al-Jomaa," the resident said.

The death toll since violence began remains unclear, though on Thursday 
Francois Zimeray, France's top human rights official, said it could be as high 
as 2,000 people killed.

Dissent reaches mosques

Violence flared up even before the Friday sermons were over, according to a 
source in Tripoli.

"People are rushing out of mosques even before Friday prayers are finished 
because the state-written sermons were not acceptable, and made them even more 
angry," the source said.

Libyan state television aired one such sermon on Friday, in an apparent warning 
to protesters.

"As the Prophet said, if you dislike your ruler or his behaviour, you should 
not raise your sword against him, but be patient, for those who disobey the 
rulers will die as infidels," the speaker told his congregation in Tripoli.

Soldiarity from the east

Demonstrators in the eastern part of the country, a region believed to be 
largely free from Gaddafi's control , held protests in support for the 
demonstrations in the capital.

"Friday prayer in Benghazi have seen thousands and thousands on the streets. 
All the banners are for the benefit of the capital, [they are saying] 'We're 
with you, Tripoli.'" Al jazeera's Laurence Lee reported.

In the town of Derna, protesters held banners with the messages including "We 
are one Tribe called Libya, our only capital is Tripoli, we want freedom of 
speech".
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Al Jazeera's correspondent, who cannot be named for security reasons, reported 
on Friday that army commanders in the east who had renounced Gaddafi's 
leadership had told her that military commanders in the country's west, which 
Gaddafi still largely maintains control over, were beginning to turn against 
him.

They warned, however, that the Khamis Brigade, an army special forces brigade 
that is loyal to the Gaddafi family and is equipped with sophisticated 
weaponry, is currently still fighting anti-government forces.

Pro-democracy protesters attacked

On Friday morning, our correspondents reported that the town of Zuwarah was, 
according to witnesses, abandoned by security forces and completely in the 
hands of anti-Gaddafi protesters. Checkpoints in the country's west on roads 
leading to the Tunisian border, however, were still being controlled by Gaddafi 
loyalists.

In the east, similar checkpoints were manned by anti-Gaddafi forces, who had 
set up a "humanitarian aid corridor" as well as a communications corridor to 
the Egyptian border, our correspondent reported.
Follow more of Al Jazeera's special coverage here 

Thousands massed in Az Zawiyah's Martyr's Square after the attack, calling on 
Gaddafi to leave office, and on Friday morning, explosions were heard in the 
city. Witnesses say pro-Gaddafi forces were blowing up arms caches, in order to 
prevent anti-government forces from acquiring those weapons.

Clashes were also reported in the city of Misurata, located 200km east of 
Tripoli, where witnesses said a pro-Gaddafi army brigade attacked the city's 
airport with mortars and rocket-propelled grenades.

They told Al Jazeera that pro-democracy protesters had managed to fight off 
that attack. "Revolutionaries have driven out the security forces," they said, 
adding that "heavy machine guns and anti-aircraft guns" had been used against 
them.

Mohamed Senussi, a resident of Misurata, said calm had returned to the city 
after the "fierce battle" near the airport.

"The people's spirits here are high, they are celebrating and chanting 'God is 
Greatest'," he told the Reuters news agency by telephone.

Another witness warned, however, that protesters in Misurata felt "isolated" as 
they were surrounded by nearby towns still in Gaddafi's control.

Government loses oil terminals

Protesters and air force personnel who have renounced Gaddafi's leadership also 
overwhelmed a nearby military base where Gaddafi loyalists were taking refuge, 
according to a medical official at the base. They disabled air force fighter 
jets at the base so that they could not be used against protesters.

Soldiers helped anti-Gaddafi protesters take the oil terminal in the town of 
Berga, according to Reuters.

The oil refinery in Ras Lanuf has halted its operations and most staff has 
left, according to a source in the company.

Protesters control east

Twitter Reaction
Libya Protests
arabdemocracy profile

arabdemocracy It will be the Libyan people and not the double dealing UK/US 
governments who will avenge the victims of Lockerbie #Libya #gaddafi 32 seconds 
ago · reply
twistedblaster profile

twistedblaster RT @alihabibi1: I will not be surprised if the crowd in Green Sq 
was not aware of #Gaddafi was even there... #Libya 30 seconds ago · reply
 
 
52 new tweets
MADMENTWEETS profile

MADMENTWEETS RT @SconsetCapital2011Or Charlie Sheen. RT @cate_long: #Gaddafi 
really sounded like Hitler in that last rant... #libya #madmen 3 minutes ago · 
reply
kishkafka profile

kishkafka RT @monaeltahawy: "Sing. Dance. And be Ready!" #Gaddafi. Wow. Let's 
co-opt that and make it the real revolution's spirit. #Libya 3 minutes ago · 
reply
Join the conversation

Pro-democracy protesters appear to remain in control of much of the country's 
eastern coastline, running from the Egyptian border, through to the cities of 
Tobruk and Benghazi, the country's second largest city.

They also say they are in control of the western cities of Misurata and 
Zuwarah. Libyan army forces in many cities in the country's east say that they 
stand with the anti-government forces against Gaddafi.

Pro-democracy protesters say they have established committees to manage the 
affairs of the cities they are in control of.

Our correspondent reported that army commanders had told her that there were 
"cracks [appearing] in the whole system that Gaddafi has put in place and his 
whole grip in power is melting away by the hour".

She said that pro-democracy protesters in the east had overrun military 
barracks and now had access to heavy weaponry.

Libya has been in the grip of turmoil since anti-Gaddafi protests began on 
February 15.

Violence has ramped up after Gaddafi appeared on state television on Tuesday 
calling on his supporters to take back
the streets and "cleanse" Libya.

The UN's highest human-rights body was held a special session on Friday to 
discuss what it's chief had earlier described as possible "crimes against 
humanity" by the Gaddafi government.  Navi Pillay, the UN High Commissioner on 
Human Rights, urged world leaders to "step in vigorously" to end the violent 
crackdown.

The United Nations Security Council was to hold a meeting on the situation in 
Libya later in the day, with sanctions the possible imposition of a no-fly zone 
over the country under Chapter VII of the UN charter on the table.

The Swiss government, meanwhile, has ordered a freeze of any assets belonging 
to Gaddafi in the country. Libya's foreign ministry has denied that any such 
assets exist, and said that it would "sue" Switzerland.



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