UAE detains 5 said to oppose government
>From Jenifer Fenton, CNN
April 25, 2011 -- Updated 1605 GMT (0005 HKT)

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

    * NEW: Elections to a national advisory board have been scheduled for 
September
    * NEW: UAE authorities recently dissolved the board of a prominent 
non-governmental organization
    * The five are being held in "preventative custody," a state-run news 
agency said
    * They face accusations including opposing the government


Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (CNN) -- Authorities in the United Arab 
Emirates have arrested a prominent human rights activist and four others on 
accusations that include opposing the government, the state-run WAM news agency 
reported Monday.

The five were "held in preventative custody" on accusations that they committed 
crimes that include undermining the public order, opposing the government 
system and insulting the president, vice president and crown prince of Abu 
Dhabi, the news agency said.

It identified one of the five as Ahmed Mansour Ali Abdullah Al Abd Al Shehi, 
more commonly known as Ahmed Mansour. He is a "leading human rights activist 
who had publicly called for political freedoms and an elected parliament," 
Human Rights Watch said. Mansour also is a member of Human Rights Watch's 
Middle East advisory committee.

Attorney General Salim Saeed Kubaish said the five "were arrested on order of 
the public prosecution and questioned in the presence of their lawyers," the 
news agency said.

The others who were arrested are Nasser Ahmed Khalfan bin Gaith, Fahad Salim 
Mohammed Salim Dalk, Hassan Ali Al Khamis -- all of the United Arab Emirates -- 
and Ahmed Abdul Khaleq, who "does not carry identification papers," the news 
agency reported.

The arrests came on the heels of a recent decision by the UAE's government to 
dissolve the elected board of directors of the Jurist Association, a prominent 
civil rights organization in that country, and replace it with state 
appointees, according to Human Rights Watch.

The Jurist Association was one of four non-governmental organizations that sent 
a petition last month to UAE President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan and 
other authorities asking for direct elections. The petition also requested 
greater legislative power in the small Persian Gulf country, which is comprised 
of seven emirates, including Abu Dhabi and Dubai.

Authorities said the association violated a law banning non-governmental 
organizations from interfering "in politics or in matters that impair state 
security and (the) ruling regime."

Joe Stork, the deputy Middle East director at Human Rights Watch, blasted UAE 
authorities on Friday for "reacting to domestic criticisms by banning websites, 
detaining peaceful activists, and intensifying its chokehold on civil society."

Analysts say government officials in the UAE appear to be adopting a two-track 
approach to political activity -- clamping down on dissent while promising 
reform and taking a limited number of steps to stave off potential unrest.

In March, the government ordered a 70% increase in pensions for retired 
military personnel. It also approved the construction of hundreds of new villas 
for citizens, and announced new initiatives to increase employment 
opportunities.

New elections to the Federal National Council -- a national advisory board -- 
have been scheduled for September. The last elections for the board were held 
in 2006.

The country has not faced street protests, but authorities are sensitive to the 
unrest sweeping the Arab world. Long-standing regimes in Tunisia and Egypt were 
toppled earlier this year, and Damascus has launched a violent crackdown 
against protesters in Syria. Libya is currently in the midst of a full-blown 
war involving supporters and opponents of strongman Moammar Gadhafi.

Both the UAE and Saudi Arabia recently sent troops to nearby Bahrain to help 
quell an uprising there.

While concerned with rising ethnic and sectarian strife in the region, 
authorities in the UAE also have to contend with potentially explosive 
immigration concerns. More than 8 million people live in the UAE, but Emiratis 
account for only 11.5% of that total. Migrant workers comprise the bulk of the 
population in the country.

CNN's Alan Silverleib contributed to this report 



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