http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/indonesian-government-slammed-for-allowing-radical-group-to-grow/437721


Indonesian Government Slammed for Allowing Radical Group to Grow
Camelia Pasandaran | April 27, 2011



Two of Indonesia's highest institutions have blasted the government for either 
missing the rapid formation of the extremist Indonesian Islamic State or worse, 
allowing it to occur.

In a joint news conference in Jakarta on Wednesday, Constitutional Court Chief 
Justice Mahfud M.D., accompanied by People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) Deputy 
Chairman Lukman Hakim, questioned how the "massive" movement, also known as 
NII, had evaded detection.

He said he considered it impossible that the "dangerous virus" could have 
recruited tens of thousands of people without being detected.

"The government should provide a concrete answer about this," he said.

The group - former members of which were reportedly linked to the foiled Good 
Friday bombing of a Tangerang church - aims to establish an Islamic caliphate 
by enlisting the support of educated young Indonesians and sympathizers.

Mahfud said that in conjunction with the MPR, he would hold a national 
discussion at Gadjah Mada University on May 2 -3 to discuss the weakening of 
belief in the state ideology, Pancasila, particularly the concept that 
Indonesia was a secular nation.

He said the growing strength of NII was indicative of the government's neglect 
of the threat of increasing radicalism and sectarianism.

He said Indonesian unity was under attack.

Mahfud, a senior figure within the moderate Muslim, nationalist Nahdlatul 
Ulama, said he had a message from Islamic figure Achmad Mustofa Bisri to pass 
to President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, namely to uphold Pancasila and combat 
extremism.

"He said that villagers will be behind the president to combat every movement 
that could endanger the state," he said.

Lukman said he was concerned that NII's teachings threatened the unity of the 
nation and the government should have the resolve to dissolve it.

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http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/activists-say-school-in-w-java-is-pushing-extremism/437779



Activists Say School in W. Java is Pushing Extremism
Dessy Sagita, Anita Rachman & Amir Tejo | April 28, 2011



An Islamic boarding school in Indramayu, West Java, has come under scrutiny 
after a group of activists claimed it was recruiting for the outlawed 
Indonesian Islamic State movement. 

Asrorun Ni'am Saleh, vice chairman of the Indonesian Commission for Child 
Protection (KPAI) said the commission would set up a fact-finding team 
following the report from a nongovernment organization that the Al Zaytun 
Islamic boarding school was instilling the extremist views of the movement, 
also known as the NII. 

"We have received a report from the NII Crisis Center," Asrorun said of the 
allegations against the Al Zaytun pesantren. 

The NII Crisis Center Rehabilitation Team, an NGO formed to gather and share 
information about NII victims, says Al Zaytun has been teaching its students to 
become Muslim extremists. 

"These children should be stopped from enrolling in Al Zaytun. They have to be 
saved," said Ken Setiawan, one of the pioneers of NII Crisis Center and a 
former follower of the NII. 

Composed primarily of former NII members, the crisis center has access and 
information about NII recruitment and the methods it uses to lure students into 
extremism. 

"It's no secret that funds collected by NII members were used to develop Al 
Zaytun," Ken said. 

He said the crisis center had reported its suspicions about NII recruitment at 
Al Zaytun to the police, the House of Representatives and other relevant 
institutions. 

Al Zaytun alumni were spread all over Indonesia, Ken said, and it was possible 
they were spreading their beliefs wherever they went. 

Asrorun said the KPAI has standard operating procedures for its fact-finding 
team but added, "We will do whatever it takes to protect Indonesian children, 
including from deviant beliefs." 

Al Zaytun secretary Abdul Halim denied any link between the institution and 
NII, saying it was a legal education institution set up under a permit from the 
Ministry of National Education. 

"Our curriculum follows the national education system. This institution teaches 
about tolerance and cultural development, nothing else. We don't have any 
affiliation to the NII," he said. 

Abdul Halim said Al Zaytun always encouraged its students to keep in contact 
with their parents to ensure they were not exposed to deviant beliefs. "We have 
received no complaints from parents about any behavioral change during their 
children's time in Al Zaytun," he said. 

However, the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), citing research conducted into 
activities at Al Zaitun in 2002, found that although the school's curriculum 
was standard, the leader of the school was suspected to be involved with the 
NII. 

"We were afraid that the leader's affiliation with NII could affect his 
students," said MUI chairman Ma'ruf Amin, adding that although it had 
recommended the government replace the school's committee, the recommendation 
was ignored. 

Djoko Suyanto, the coordinating minister for political, legal and security 
affairs, said NII posed a threat to the nation's sovereignty. He said it was 
dangerous to have groups influencing people's minds with the aim of creating an 
Islamic state. 

"That is what we need to fight together," he said. 

"We are living in a democratic country that gives freedom to people, but this 
freedom must still be within the confines of the law," he said. 

AM Fatwa, a Regional Representatives Council (DPD) member, said teenagers were 
vulnerable to recruitment by hard-liners. 

However, he warned that a government de-radicalization program would not be 
sufficient to thwart radicalism. He said schools and teachers should be 
involved and promote programs against the brainwashing. 

 

With additional reporting by Zacky Pawas and Arientha Primanita 


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