http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=NDE2MTQ3NDI=

Iran fashion crackdown moves beyond scarves
Published Date: June 22, 2011 

TEHRAN: It's an Iranian rite of summer: Islamic morality squads pressure women 
to keep their headscarves snug and coverings in place, and after a few extra 
tugs for modesty's sake the crackdown inevitably fades. This year, however, 
Iran's summer fashion offensive appears bigger and more ominous, and has 
expanded the watch list to men's hairstyles and jewelry considered too Western.

No official explanation has appeared for the sterner approach this season. But 
it fits with the steady push by Iran's ruling theocracy to reel back the 
liberal fashion trends that began in the 1990s - such as body-hugging coverings 
for women and earrings and tattoos for men - and to sweep away non-Islamic 
influences in universities and cultural institutions.

The drive to turn back the clock - part of what Iran calls a "moral security 
plan" - also could reach deeper as the all-powerful clerics running Iran move 
to reinforce their authority. The conservative forces around Supreme Leader 
Ayatollah Ali Khamenei have already struck back hard at President Mahmoud 
Ahmadinejad's attempts to expand his power base, and are expected to set a 
hard-line tone for parliamentary elections early next year.

Nearly two-thirds of Iran's parliament have signed a statement supporting the 
latest fight against "Western cultural invasion." It's blamed for such 
challenges to Islamic dress codes as women's headscarves pushed back and pants 
cropped short to show as much leg as possible. Some 70,000 police officers have 
been deployed in Tehran this month to enforce the dress codes, the state news 
agency IRNA said.

Confronting those who are not sufficiently veiled is a legitimate demand of the 
people," said Iran's police chief, Gen Esmaeil Ahmadi Moghadam, who was added 
to the US sanctions list earlier this month for his alleged role in the 
political clampdowns after Ahmadinejad's disputed re-election in 2009.

The fashion targets this year also include men's hairstyles and "un-Islamic" 
bling such as necklaces. Last year, a fashion watchdog group gave the Culture 
Ministry a guide to acceptable men's haircuts. On the blacklist: ponytails, a 
spiked style known locally as the "rooster," and the retro "mullet" do, with 
its cropped front and cascading back. "Of course there are people out there who 
would not like" young people's taste, said a man in his late 20s, who gave only 
his family name, Mohajer, as he browsed in a Tehran jewelry store. "But I 
cannot understand why I have to listen to them.

Breaking the fashion mold in Iran - especially for men - also has become a 
low-risk way to show support for the political opposition. Farhad, a 
21-year-old student with shoulder-length hair, said he had once dyed portions 
of his locks green - the color adopted as the symbol of the protesters after 
the elections two years ago. "Young people are used to the crackdown on clothes 
every summer," said Farhad, who wouldn't give his last name for fear of 
reprisals from authorities. "But this year you get the feeling it's a bit more 
serious.

For men, the backlash has usually been just a warning to head straight to a 
barber or home to change outfits. Women, however, often get a lecture on 
Islamic clothing and values, said Tehran Deputy Police Chief Ahmad Reza Radan. 
"If they don't take action immediately and rectify the problem in their outfit, 
they will be arrested," he was quoted as saying by IRNA. Then their families 
are asked to bring "appropriate" clothing to the police station. The detainees 
are freed only after signing a pledge "not in appear in public again like 
that," he said.

But the lines between fashionista and fashion outlaw keep shifting. What was 
once common and seldom challenged - such as tight-fitting and knee-length outer 
coverings on a woman - could now bring rebuke, according to authorities. 
Earlier this month, a hardline Friday prayers leader, Ahmad Khatami, said that 
even a woman's necklaces and bracelets should not be shown to men outside her 
immediate family. There are no official reports on arrests linked to the 
fashion crackdown. But Tehran's deputy police chief Radan told state TV on 
Monday that authorities have notched up dozens of other busts: shutting down 
stores accused of selling revealing clothing. - AP

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