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India and Pakistan prepare for peace talks

Confidence-building measures, trade and people-to-people exchanges high on New 
Delhi meeting's agenda.
Last Modified: 26 Jul 2011 10:00

The peace talks set to begin on Wednesday are aimed at rebuilding trust between 
the South Asian neighbours [AFP]

Senior Indian and Pakistani officials have held discussions in New Delhi, 
India's capital, that will lay the groundwork for formal peace talks set for 
Wednesday.

The meeting between the foreign ministers of the neighbouring South Asian 
countries is expected to focus on confidence-building measures, trade and 
people-to-people exchanges.

Salman Bashir, Pakistan's foreign secretary, said on Tuesday that he hopes the 
dialogue will boost ties between the two countries.

"We have every reason to be satisfied with our joint endeavours for the cause 
of peace and stability and for good relations between our two countries," he 
said.

Nirupama Rao, India's foreign secretary, also said she was looking forward to 
the talks.

"We had a very good meeting in Islamabad last month and this has, in a sense, 
set the trend for our discussions here today," she said.

Peace talks between the two countries broke down over an attack in Mumbai in 
2008 by 10 Pakistani men which killed 166 people.

Wide range of issues

The two countries decided to restart the peace process in February and have 
since discussed a wide range of issues concerning the two sides, including the 
divided territory of Kashmir and the continuing threat of terrorism.

The ministerial talks, aimed at rebuilding trust, are expected to build on the 
progress made by talks between the foreign secretaries in Islamabad last month.

In recent meetings, the foreign secretaries agreed to expand 
confidence-building measures in nuclear and conventional weapons, and improve 
trade and travel across the ceasefire line dividing Kashmir.

Chintamani Mahapatra, a professor of international politics at the Jawaharlal 
Nehru University in New Delhi, said Kashmir would be a central issue in the 
dialogue.

"There is a proposal to boost the amount of trade between the Pakistani and 
Indian side of Kashmir," he told Al Jazeera.

"They are considering increasing the number of days residents from the two 
sides can engage in trade per week from two to four. They will also discuss 
smoothening the process of getting permits for trade.

"There is also a proposal to expand the number of facilities in the region, 
including telephone lines."
Source:
Al Jazeera and agencies




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