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http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article497239.ece

Astronomer threatened with lawsuit for doubting Eid moon sighting
By MD HUMAIDAN | ARAB NEWS 







Published: Sep 3, 2011 23:40 Updated: Sep 3, 2011 23:40 

JEDDAH: A number of conservative scholars have threatened to sue Saudi 
astronomer and scientist Khaled Al-Zaaq for doubting the testimony of citizens 
who reported to the Hilal panel (moon sighting committee) that the Shawwal 
crescent was visible on Ramadan 29 (Aug. 29).

After confirming the veracity of the sighting by the people who had reported to 
the panel, the committee declared the end to the fasting month of Ramadan and 
signaled the advent of Eid Al-Fitr the next day (Tuesday).

The threats of action came amidst an ongoing debate between Muslim scholars and 
astronomers about the possibility and probability of sighting the moon on Aug. 
29. The astronomers claim the moon could not be sighted on that day as it had 
eclipsed before sunset.

According to the Islamic calendar, the Arabic months can be either 29 or 30 
days long. On many occasions, Eid has been celebrated after only 29 days of 
fasting.

But this year the debate turned heated after Al-Zaaq was widely quoted by local 
press and electronic sites that there was no way to sight the crescent on the 
night of Ramadan 29, thus casting doubts on the testimony of those who claimed 
to have seen it.

The purists said the astronomer should not have cast doubts on the testimonies 
of the people who sighted the moon because their antecedents are checked before 
their word is accepted. Those who call in after sighting the moon are known for 
their integrity and straightforwardness. 

A number of Saudi astronomers had issued press statements claiming that the 
moon could not be sighted while renowned Islamic scholars defended the 
testimonies of the people who sighted the moon and said Eid came at the right 
time.

Grand Mufti Sheikh Abdul Aziz bin Abdullah Al-Asheikh in his Friday sermon at 
Imam Turki bin Abdullah Mosque in Riyadh described those who doubted the moon 
sighting as "motivated and deviated people with foul mouths."

"There are unjust pens and foul tongues that cast doubt on our religion which 
should be silenced. We are strictly following the Sunnah of our Prophet in 
fasting and marking Eid days," he said, accusing the doubting astronomers of 
trying to impose their opinions on the nation.

The mufti said the Shariah was clear in the procedures of moon sighting and 
added that Muslims would never give up the Sunnah for false opinions.

The moon was very clear the next day and was seen in various areas on Tuesday 
night. This supported the stand of those who said they had sighted the moon on 
Monday evening.

A number of citizens in the western Al-Ais area said they were able to sight 
the moon on the night of Monday for half an hour. Their testimony contradicts 
the claims of the astronomers who said that the moon could not be sighted.


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