http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=Nzk4NDI4ODUzOA==
Saudi town 'calm' after Shiites riot
Published Date: October 06, 2011 

RIYADH: A Saudi Shiite village where protesters clashed with police was calm on 
Wednesday as a prominent cleric urged his followers to avoid the use of 
firearms and fingers of blame were pointed at Iran. "The situation is calm now 
in the village" of Al-Awamiya in eastern Saudi Arabia, said Human Rights First 
Society head Ibrahim Al-Mughaiteeb, after 14 people -including 11 policemen - 
were injured in rioting.

At a mosque in the village late on Tuesday, Sheikh Nimr Nimr, appealed on 
fellow Shiites "not to respond to bullets with bullets," according to the text 
of his sermon published online. Saudi "authorities depend on bullets ... and 
killing and imprisonment. We must depend on the roar of the word, on the words 
of justice," Nimr said following two days of clashes between Shiite protesters 
and security forces.

But Mughaiteeb said "this is the first time" that protesters had used firearms 
rather than stones and Molotov cocktails. A video posted on YouTube dated 
October 4 showed a group of masked men clashing with police in one of the 
village's streets as the sound of gunfire rang out. Another video on the same 
website showed demonstrators chanting "Down with Mohammed bin Fahd," the 
governor of the Eastern Province and son of Saudi Arabia's former ruler, the 
late King Fahd.

The interior ministry of the predominantly Sunni Muslim kingdom blamed the 
unrest on a "foreign country", in apparent reference to Shiite Iran across the 
Gulf. Shiite activists in Arab states of the Gulf are regularly accused of 
links with their co-religionists in Iran. "Iran is trying to export its 
problems to avenge what happened in Bahrain, and reduce pressures on Syria," 
Tehran's Arab ally, said Anwar Eshki, director of the Saudi-based Middle East 
Institute for Strategic Studies.

Iran is concerned about the possible collapse of the regime in Damascus, 
steering clear of condemning the bloodshed in Syria where the United Nations 
says 2,700 people have been killed amid mass protests since mid-March. In 
Sunni-ruled Bahrain, authorities backed by Saudi-led Gulf troops in March 
crushed a protest led by the country's Shiite majority. The crackdown soured 
relations between Iran and the Arab monarchies of the Gulf.

Abdulaziz Sager, chairman of the Dubai-based Gulf Research Center, referred to 
"concrete evidence of Iran's involvement" in this week's unrest, including 
"telephone calls from Tehran that were intercepted" by Saudi Arabia. This is "a 
message from Iran to Gulf states after its failure in Syria and its loss of a 
strategic ally. It will respond .. and we will begin to see escalation in 
Bahrain and Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province," he said. The overwhelming 
majority of the estimated two million Saudi Shiites l
ive in the oil-rich Eastern Province, neighbouring Bahrain, where they complain 
of discrimination by the government.

Security forces have been deployed and checkpoints set up in the 
Shiite-populated region since March, said Mugaiteeb. Sheikh Nimr accused Saudi 
authorities of "provoking" the protesters by firing on them with live bullets. 
But some protesters used guns in the clashes with police, "and we do not accept 
this. This is not how we operate. This is not in our interest. We will be the 
losers," he said. It was in the people's "interest" to use words, "a more 
powerful weapon than bullets" against the far better arm
ed Saudi authorities, he said.

Saudi Arabia, which vowed to deal "strictly" with those it branded as 
"traitors," had condemned the unrest as "blatant interference in its 
sovereignty". "Those must clearly state whether their loyalty is ... to this 
country and its (religious) authority," the interior ministry said. Tension in 
the village boiled over Monday as Saudi police arrested two men, both in their 
70s, in a bid to force their fugitive sons, accused of taking part in 
Shiite-led protests, to surrender, according to a Shiite activist.
- AFP

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