Kalo orang Indonesia mau ngerokok spy cepat mati sih itu urusan mereka sendiri. Brengseknya, mereka itu ga peduli dgn orang lain, mereka ngerokok di dekat orang lain yg ga merokok.
Apa bangsat2 Islam di milis ini yg ngerokok jg spt itu? Ngeliat kelakuan mereka di milis ini, hehehe... gua rasa mereka sama aja dgn rata2 perokok di Indonesia. >________________________________ >From: Bukan Pedanda <[email protected]> >To: [email protected] >Sent: Monday, October 10, 2011 12:36 AM >Subject: [proletar] SD: Smoking Could Lead to 40 Million Excess Tuberculosis >Deaths by 2050 > > > > >Untuk yang masih merokok..Dan di Indonesia penyakit TBC itu masih banyak > >--- >Web address: >http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/ >111004221116.htm >Smoking Could Lead to 40 Million Excess Tuberculosis Deaths by 2050 > >ScienceDaily (Oct. 7, 2011) — Between 2010 and 2050, smoking could be >responsible for 40 million excess deaths from tuberculosis (TB), according to >research published on the British Medical Journal website. > >The study, led Dr Sanjay Basu from the University of California, used a >mathematical model to determine the effect of smoking on future tuberculosis >rates. The research finds that because smoking increases the risk of >contracting TB, there will be 18 million more cases worldwide between 2010 and >2050. > >Once smokers develop the disease, they are more likely to die from it, meaning >that smoking can single-handedly undermine the Millennium Development Goal to >reduce TB mortality by half between 1990 and 2015, say the authors. They add, >however, that "aggressive tobacco control could avert millions of deaths from >tuberculosis. > >It is established, say the authors, that smoking tobacco is a TB risk factor. >They add that nearly one fifth of the world's population smokes and that most >cigarettes are smoked in countries with high TB prevalence and where the >tobacco industry has expanded its market. Given this, the authors wanted to >predict how much impact smoking will have on future TB rates. > >The research team developed a mathematical model to investigate the issue. >Similar models have previously been used for HIV, TB detection systems and >drug resistance, but not smoking. > >In their analysis, the authors found that smoking may have a substantial >impact on future TB rates because a moderate increase in individual risk >translates into a large population-level risk because so many people smoke. > >The results show that from 2010 to 2050 worldwide smoking could lead to 40 >million excess TB deaths (from 61 to 101 million). They also conclude that if >current smoking trends continue, the number of excess TB cases could rise from >256 to 274 million -- 18 million new cases in total. > >Furthermore, the authors found that the number of people with current TB >infections may be falsely reduced by smoking. This is because smoking can kill >so many people with TB that the number of people living with TB is reduced by >smoking, even though smoking also causes a rise in new cases. > >According to Basu's model the African, Eastern Mediterranean and Southeast >Asian regions would experience the greatest increase in new TB cases >attributable to smoking. > >The authors argue that "aggressively lowering the prevalence of tobacco >smoking could reduce smoking attributable deaths from tuberculosis by 27 >million by 2050." > >Recommend this story on Facebook, Twitter, >and Google +1: > >Other bookmarking and sharing tools: >| More > >Story Source: > >The above story is reprinted (with editorial adaptations by ScienceDaily >staff) from materials provided by BMJ-British Medical Journal, via >EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS. > >Journal Reference: > >S. Basu, D. Stuckler, A. Bitton, S. A. Glantz. Projected effects of tobacco >smoking on worldwide tuberculosis control: mathematical modelling analysis. >BMJ, 2011; 343 (oct04 1): d5506 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.d5506 > >Need to cite this story in your essay, paper, or report? Use one of the >following formats: >APA > >MLA >BMJ-British Medical Journal (2011, October 7). Smoking could lead to 40 >million excess tuberculosis deaths by 2050. ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 9, >2011, from http://www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2011/10/111004221116.htm > >Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead. > >Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis >or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of >ScienceDaily or its staff. > > > > > [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] ------------------------------------ Post message: [email protected] Subscribe : [email protected] Unsubscribe : [email protected] List owner : [email protected] Homepage : http://proletar.8m.com/Yahoo! Groups Links <*> To visit your group on the web, go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/ <*> Your email settings: Individual Email | Traditional <*> To change settings online go to: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/proletar/join (Yahoo! ID required) <*> To change settings via email: [email protected] [email protected] <*> To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to: [email protected] <*> Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to: http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/
