http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=MjIxODgxMDAxNw== 
Islamists lead in Tunisia vote
Published Date: October 25, 2011 

TUNIS: Tunisia's main Islamist party claimed yesterday to have captured about 
40 percent of the vote in the country's first free polls, as the cradle of the 
Arab Spring basked in praise for its democratic revolution. Official results 
were not due until today, but provisional numbers released by some media 
outlets appeared to confirm Ennahda's prediction that it would be the dominant 
force in Tunisia's constituent assembly.

The leader of the secular centre-left PDP party, tipped as Ennahda's main 
challenger before the vote, conceded defeat. "The trend is clear. The PDP is 
badly placed. It is the decision of the Tunisian people. I bow before their 
choice," leader Maya Jribi told AFP at her party's headquarters. Instead, the 
leaders of two other leftist parties, Ettakatol and the Congress for the 
Republic (CPR), said they were fighting it out for second place.

Ettakatol leaders told AFP they expected to get about 15 percent of the vote, 
as did the CPR. "Ennahda is certainly the majority, but there are two other 
democratic entities, Ettakatol and the CPR, who were weak at the start but now 
find themselves in the position to contribute to political life and usher a 
rational modernity in this Arab-Muslim country," Ettakatol number two Khalil 
Zaouia said.

Tunisians turned out en masse Sunday to elect an assembly seen as the custodian 
of the pro-democracy revolution that toppled longtime dictator Zine el Abidine 
Ben Ali nine months ago. "We are not far from 40 percent. It could be a bit 
more or a bit less, but we are sure to take 24 (of the 27) voting districts," 
Samir Dilou, a member of Ennahda's political bureau told AFP, quoting "our 
sources". Another executive member said the Ennahda party's own count showed it 
would have between 60 and 65 seats on the 2
17-member body. Data posted on the site of independent radio station Mosaique 
FM also gave Ennahda the lead based on non-definitive results from a few dozen 
polling centres.

The polls, for which over 90 percent of some 4.1 million registered voters 
turned out, won hearty acclaim from world leaders closely scrutinising 
developments on the soil of the Arab Spring's trailblazer. "This landmark 
election constitutes a key step in the democratic transition of the country and 
a significant development in the overall democratic transformation in north 
Africa and the Middle East," said UN chief Ban Ki-moon. US President Barack 
Obama late Sunday hailed the vote as "an important step for
ward". The 27-member European Union vowed support for the new authorities, 
while former colonial power France hailed Tunisian voters' "democratic fervour".

The new assembly will be tasked with rewriting the constitution and appointing 
a president to form a caretaker government. It will decide on the country's 
system of government and how to guarantee basic liberties, including women's 
rights, which many fear Ennahda would seek to diminish despite its assurances 
to the contrary.

It will also have interim authority to write laws and pass budgets. Ennahda 
says it models itself on the ruling AKP party in Turkey, another 
Muslim-majority country which like Tunisia to date has a secular state. Its 
critics have accused Ennahda of preaching modernism in public and radicalism in 
the mosques, but Tunisia's progressive left remains divided with party leaders 
having failed to form a pre-vote alliance.

This was Tunisia's first electoral contest without a pre-determined outcome, 
and the first run by an independent electoral body after decades of 
ballot-stuffing by the interior ministry. Ben Ali was ousted in January after 
23 years of iron-fisted rule in a popular uprising that sparked region-wide 
revolts which claimed their latest Arab strongman last Thursday with the 
killing of Muammar Gaddafi of Libya.

Elections chief Kamel Jendoubi said Sunday that turnout had "exceeded all 
expectations". "The people have voted, democracy has triumphed," the daily La 
Presse said in bold, red letters - the colour of the Tunisian flag - on its 
front page yesterday. "October 23, 2011, will be remembered in history as a 
very special day not only for Tunisia but for the entire Arab world.

For the first time in this vast autocratic region ... a popular consultation 
was held that respected the rules and criteria followed in countries with a 
long tradition of democracy." The electoral system was designed to include as 
many parties as possible in drafting the new constitution, expected to take a 
year, ahead of fresh national polls. The current interim government will remain 
in power until the assembly appoints a new president, not before Nov 9. - AF

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